Is AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) a good stock to buy?

Price through Oct 14 market close · SEC data refreshed 12 days ago ⓘ · Not investment advice
AeroVironment Inc
AVAV Industrials Aircraft📄 SEC filings ↗ CUSIP 008073108
Overvalued by model
Estimate is sensitive to cash-flow normalization, leverage and industry risk.
Looks dangerous ●●●●●

Two or more of our tested checks point the wrong way. When the survival check is one of them, no price makes that acceptable.

What each rating means, in numbers

Can it survive? — Middling. Safer than 53% of the companies we cover, judged on the warning signs that came before companies that really did fail.

Business quality — Very weak. Passes 2 of the 9 health checks we can measure — things like making a profit, turning it into cash, and not piling on debt. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, in every era and all twelve sectors.

How wild is the price? — Very wild. The share price swings about 90% in a typical year, which puts it in the most volatile fifth. Out of every 100 companies that swung like this, about 8.6 went bankrupt within the year. Across the three periods we tested that ran from 3.7% to 11.5%.

What "tested" means here, and why there is no score out of 100

Tested means the read was measured against what actually happened afterwards, on a history that keeps the companies that were later delisted, using only figures that had been filed on the day they are used. Survival was ranked on companies that really did fail. What an owner keeps was tested across the universe from 2011 to 2025.

The full record of everything we have tested is on the research pages.

Which benchmark. Over the period we tested, the median listed company returned +5.8% a year while the S&P 500 returned about +13.9% — the index is weighted by size and was carried by a handful of enormous winners. So "beats the index" and "beats the other companies you could have bought" are different questions. Where a read says it picks better companies, it means the second one. None of these gets you an index fund's return, and we would rather say that than imply otherwise.

The quality read is the strongest thing we have tested: 131,000 company-quarters across 5,300 companies, where the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, holding in every era and all twelve sectors. It still says less likely to break, not likely to beat the market — every band in that study lost to the index at the median, because the median listed company does.

Each read is shown on its own rather than merged into a single score, so you can see which part is strong and which is weak instead of taking an average on trust.

▾ What goes into the smart-money reading
Valuation (price vs model IV) (40%) 78/100 → +31.2
Smart money (short interest + insider buying) (30%) 79/100 → +23.7
Macro backdrop (VIX, curve, credit, fear/greed + week-over-week momentum) (30%) 42/100 → +12.6
early-warning: macro conditions deteriorating week-over-week
Total68/100

Contributions (weight × component score) sum to the total. This near-term score now includes fundamental health (leverage, FCF trend, DCF applicability). See the Financial Health section for the full balance-sheet read.

💵 Price $120.60 · through Oct 14 market close 📄 Financials SEC EDGAR · refreshed 12 days ago
Business type Pre-profit / cash-burning company ⓘ Burning cash with a real revenue-generating business — valued on sales and gross profit, with runway and dilution as the risks.
20%
vs 14% normally
Ordinary
The market, not this company tested

Chance the S&P 500 falls 10% or more in the next three months.

Counted from every day since 2006. Says nothing about AVAV — see the board for how it is measured.

📍 Where to start on this page, and what to look at first

How to read AVAV (pre-profit growth)

This company is reinvesting instead of generating profit, so a standard DCF cannot price it. The useful question is whether the growth the market is paying for is achievable — and whether the company can fund itself until then.

Where to start — the sections that matter most for this stock
  1. 1 Reverse-DCF — the growth the price demands ↓
    It shows exactly how fast the business must grow to justify today's price. Compare that to what comparable companies have actually achieved.
  2. 2 Cash runway ↓
    Can it reach profitability before it has to raise money and dilute shareholders?
  3. 3 Interactive calculator ↓
    Set your own growth + margin assumptions and see what the business would be worth if you are right.
Or — what are you trying to decide?
A note on process: fear-driven decisions — including fear of missing out — tend to be the expensive ones. A stock up 10% a day for three days is excitement, not evidence. Whichever reader you are, the data below is there to be checked before anything is decided.
🚀
"It's surging — should I chase it?"
The momentum / FOMO trade. Before you chase, see whether the people who know it best are quietly selling into the rally.
⚖️
"Is it worth what it costs?"
The valuation trade. Our DCF, the growth the price implies, and a calculator you drive yourself.
🏷️
"Is it a cheap bargain?"
The deep-value trade. How far below assets and our value it trades — and whether it's cheap for a reason.

Is AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) overvalued?

Macro: Neutral / mid-cycle

Yes, by our measure: the price is about 19% above what we think the business is worth.

AVAV trades at $120.60 vs an estimated intrinsic value of $100.93 — a +19.5% premium to model IV.

Discount-rate sensitivity: $100.93 – $171.69 (Undervalued → Overvalued)
13.4% (higher required return) → $100.93 · 10.5% (lower) → $171.69
how is this calculated?
Pegged to beta 1.61 (cost of equity 13.4%); sector/quality cross-check at 10.5%.
Margin of safety
Thin — price about equal to our value
Macro regime
Neutral / mid-cycle
No extreme readings in either direction. Stock selection matters more than macro positioning right now.

Not investment advice. The model can be wrong. Verify the assumptions in the sections below and consider consulting a licensed advisor for significant decisions.

What return would AVAV pay as a bond?

Not measurable here. Pre-profit: the coupon is projected, not earned. An equity bond needs a coupon that exists today. See the cross-company ranking →

ⓘ Why does AVAV trade at $120.60?

AeroVironment Inc has 49.1 million shares outstanding. At $120.60 per share, the market values all outstanding AVAV equity at $5.9 billion. That's market capitalization, not enterprise value — enterprise value also accounts for debt and cash. The share price by itself tells you almost nothing — a company can pick any share price by splitting or issuing more shares. What matters is the total value (Market Cap?Market Cap — The total dollar value the market is assigning to the entire company.
Why it matters: This is the number that actually matters when comparing companies. Two companies with the same business but different share counts have the same market cap.
Reference: Mega cap >$200B · Large $10–200B · Mid $2–10B · Small $300M–2B · Micro <$300M
Full explanation →
) compared to what the business actually produces. This page values AVAV in Per Share?Per Share — A company-level figure divided by total shares — what one share represents.
Why it matters: Per-share metrics are the only way to fairly compare two companies with different share counts.
Full explanation →
economics — what each share represents of the underlying business. Play with the share-price calculator on the homepage →

Loading insider & short-seller data…

Who owns AVAV, and how it moves

From the SEC's own filings: every fund manager over $100M reports its holdings each quarter, and every officer and director reports theirs. Each point is what was public at the time.

Held by institutions (funds filing Form 13F)
63%+3.1 pts over the last year
2013-06 · 67%2026-06
Held by officers and directors
1.0%+0.1 pts over the last year
2011-09 · 15%2026-08

611 institutions reported holding it at the latest quarter-end.

2.05×
Moves with the market
Over the last year, a 1% move in the S&P 500 came with about a 2.0% move in AVAV.
1.39×
Moves with its sector (Industrials)
The same measure against the XLI sector fund over the last year.

Safer than 53% of the stocks we cover

Failure risk
Middling
●●●●●
Rank 47 of 100
Went bankrupt within a year
<0.1%
●●●●●
Average company: 0.6%
What this rating means, and what it does not

What this rank is — Middling. Safer than 53% of the companies we cover. Out of every 100 companies ranked here, about <0.1% went bankrupt within the year, against 0.6% for the average company we cover. The rank comes from a model trained on every US filing since 2012, including 823 companies that really did fail, and scored each year by a version that had not seen that year.

What it is not — Not a trade. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010-2025. Every version lost money: the market already prices the distress and the survivors squeeze. A high rank is a reason to read the filings and to size for a total loss, not a reason to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

▾ The numbers, the logic, and why not to trade on it

The logic. A model trained on every US filing since 2012 — including 823 companies that went bankrupt or stopped trading under a dollar — ranks each covered stock by its chance of failing in the next year, from its latest filing, price history and credit conditions. The rank is a position among peers; the table is a count of what happened to stocks in each position, scored each year by a model that had not seen that year.

Rank band went bankrupt within 12 monthsfell 80% or more (or failed) within 12 monthsfell 50% or more (or failed) within 6 months
All covered stocks (average) 0.59% 4.21% 8.51%
Manufacturing (sector average) 0.36% 2.56% 5.85%
riskiest 1% 16.4% 33.0% 45.5%
next 2% (97-99) 5.9% 24.9% 38.2%
next 2% (95-97) 3.4% 21.2% 33.8%
next 5% (90-95) 1.6% 15.1% 27.3%
next 15% (75-90) 0.8% 8.5% 17.8%
next 25% (50-75) 0.2% 2.7% 6.2%
safest half ← this stock <0.1% 0.5% 2.1%

Why not to trade on it. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010–2025: every version lost money. The market already prices the distress, and the survivors squeeze. Use a high rank to read the filings and to size for a total loss — not to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

Scored from the most recent SEC filing we had (dated 2026-06-30), which can be a quarterly report newer than the yearly figures used elsewhere on this page; scores last updated 2026-09-18. Within Manufacturing: rank 58 of 100. Rough one-year odds for this stock alone: bankruptcy 0.1%, an 80% fall 5.5% (the model overstates the middle of the range). On the same data, the Altman Z score caught 26% of bankruptcies in its riskiest 5%; this rank caught 59%.

Takeover odds: higher than 25% of the stocks we cover. Companies ranked here were acquired within a year 3.0% of the time (average 4.6%).
▾ The logic, and why not to buy on it

The logic. Trained on 2,900 acquisitions since 2012, the model leans on size (small), age, retained earnings, asset growth, volatility and how many deals the sector has just seen. Announcement = the day the stock jumped, not the day the paperwork was filed.

top 1% 15.4% acquired within a year
next 2% (97-99) 10.3% acquired within a year
next 2% (95-97) 9.0% acquired within a year
next 5% (90-95) 7.3% acquired within a year
next 15% (75-90) 6.4% acquired within a year
next 25% (50-75) 4.8% acquired within a year
bottom half ← this stock 3.0% acquired within a year

Why not to buy on it. A takeover paid a median +22% on the day — but even in the top band about 6 in 7 companies are not bought, and those lag. Buying the whole top list returned what the S&P 500 did (2012–2023), and adding "cheap" or "beaten-down" filters did not change that. Read it as context for a thesis you already have, never as the thesis.

Checking filings for failure warnings…

What growth must the market believe? ?Reverse DCF — Instead of asking "what is this stock worth?", asks "what growth rate is the current market price already assuming?"
Why it matters: It crystallizes the bull thesis as a single number you can argue with. If the market expects 40% growth for 10 years and you do not believe that, the stock is overvalued.
Reference: 10–15% = sustainable for strong companies · 20–25% = exceptional · 30%+ = historically very rare

Traditional DCF asks "what is this stock worth?" Reverse DCF flips it: it treats today's price as correct and solves for the growth rate that justifies it. In plain terms — if our model is right about everything else, the company's cash flow would have to grow (or shrink) by this much every year for the next 5 years for today's price to make sense. If that required growth looks unrealistic, the price is stretched; if it looks easy to beat, the price may be cheap.

To justify today's $120.60 price, AVAV's free cash flow?Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Operating cash flow minus capital spending: cash left after a company covers operating costs, taxes and interest and reinvests in the business — but BEFORE repaying debt principal or paying dividends. The cash actually available to investors.
Why it matters: A company can show big profits on paper while burning through cash. FCF is what actually fills the bank account.
Reference: Healthy mature businesses convert 8–15% of revenue into FCF · Growth companies often negative
Full explanation →
must grow at:
+7.5%
5-year FCF growth, then fading implied by today's price
A 5-year cash-flow growth rate, fading to terminal growth afterwards, implied by today's live price.
▾ Exactly how this 5-year figure is computed
Starting FCF/share: $9.63 (projected from revenue × terminal margin)
Forecast length: 5 years at the solved rate, then a linear fade to terminal growth over years 6-10 — the same shape the DCF above uses
Terminal growth after the fade: 3.0%
Discount rate: 13.4% (the rate the model used)
Price used: $120.60 — the live price shown on this page (not frozen)
Method: solve for the constant annual growth rate that makes the discounted 10-year FCF stream + terminal value equal today's price.
Reasonable

Within range of what a quality mature business delivers over five years. Not demanding.

For reference: Reasonable — sustainable for a quality business over time.

▾ How we computed this · Reality check thresholds · Assumptions
Inputs:
  • Starting FCF/share: $9.63 (projected from revenue × terminal margin)
  • Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
    Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
    Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
    Full explanation →
    : 13.4% — standard 8-12%; 9-10% matches S&P 500 historical return
  • Terminal Growth Rate?Terminal Growth Rate — The growth rate we assume the company holds forever, after the explicit 10-year forecast period ends.
    Why it matters: It anchors the long-tail value. Cannot mathematically exceed long-term GDP growth or the company eventually becomes larger than the global economy.
    Reference: 2–3% (matches long-term US GDP growth) · Above 4% is mathematically problematic
    Full explanation →
    : 3.0% — matches long-term GDP growth
  • Forecast horizon: 10 years explicit + terminal perpetuity
Reality-check scale:
≤ 0%Priced for decline — likely undervalued OR dying business
5-12%Reasonable; sustainable for quality businesses
12-18%Demanding — strong execution required
18-25%Exceptional — few companies sustain for a decade
25-35%Heroic — historically very rare
35%+Borderline impossible at scale

Sustaining 30%+ cash-flow growth for a full decade at scale is exceedingly rare — the bar is brutally high.

Use the interactive calculator below to change the discount rate, growth and terminal-growth assumptions and watch the value move.

Price against our valuation methods
Methods disagree
●●●●●
3 methods compared
What this rating means

What the rating says — Methods disagree. Methods disagree: the price is BELOW 1 of 3 method ranges (Priced like 7 similar companies (their EV / Sales, p25→p75)), while remaining inside the If FCF grew -5%/yr → 51%/yr (flat 10-yr DCF sweep; model assumes 45.1%) and Our model's scenarios (conservative → optimistic; ◆ base, ● weighted 40/35/25) bands. That makes the read assumption-sensitive, not "fairly valued" — the verdict depends on which lens you trust.

What it does not say — Not a forecast. This shows where today's price sits against several different ways of valuing the business. Where the methods disagree, the spread itself is the useful part - it tells you how much the answer depends on which one you trust.

For this kind of company, trust Earnings yield (EBIT / EV) first. We tested every method inside this business type: the cheapest fifth on Earnings yield (EBIT / EV) went on to beat the typical company of the same type by 5.7 points over the following year, holding in every period we tested, and clear of the next best (EV / EBIT, 4.0 points). Pairing it with Operating cash flow yield did better still, at 8.5 points. That is against other companies of this type — not against an index fund.

Football field: where does the price sit?

Different valuation methods produce different fair-value ranges depending on assumptions. Plotting them together lets you see at a glance whether the current price is reasonable across approaches, or only one specific lens.

$37$649$1,260$1,872$2,483Current price $120.60If FCF grew -5%/yr → 51%/yr (flat 10-yr DCF sweep; model assumes 45.1%)$57.69$2,343Priced like 7 similar companies (their EV / Sales, p25→p75)$540$643Our model's scenarios (conservative → optimistic; ◆ base, ● weighted 40/35/25)$40.64$204base $96.33weighted $100.93
Methods disagree: the price is BELOW 1 of 3 method ranges (Priced like 7 similar companies (their EV / Sales, p25→p75)), while remaining inside the If FCF grew -5%/yr → 51%/yr (flat 10-yr DCF sweep; model assumes 45.1%) and Our model's scenarios (conservative → optimistic; ◆ base, ● weighted 40/35/25) bands. That makes the read assumption-sensitive, not "fairly valued" — the verdict depends on which lens you trust.

Industry multiples sourced from: sector: Industrials. See the Peer Basket section below for the peer comparison and its limited-comparables caveat.

How does AVAV stack up against its closest peers?

We take the 7 same- or closely-related-industry companies closest in size to AVAV and check what investors are paying for each dollar of their revenue (or profits). If AVAV is much more expensive on the same yardstick, that's a red flag — unless you have a specific reason it deserves a premium. For a leveraged business, EV/EBIT and FCF yield (both in the table) are usually more reliable than EV/Sales, because revenue multiples ignore differences in margins and debt.

▾ What's "EV / Sales" in plain English?

EV (Enterprise Value) = market cap + total debt − cash. It's "what you'd pay to buy the entire company outright" — you pay the market cap to shareholders and take over their debt, but you keep their cash. EV is fairer than market cap alone because it includes the debt the new owner inherits.

EV / Sales = EV ÷ annual revenue. So "2.5×" means investors pay $2.50 of enterprise value per $1 of yearly sales. Higher = market is paying more per dollar of sales (usually because they expect future growth or fat margins).

p25 / median / p75 are the 25th, 50th (middle), and 75th percentile of the peers' multiples. Half the peers fall between p25 and p75. The median (p50) is the typical peer — that's the benchmark we compare to.

What peers trade at (p25 / median / p75)
EV / Sales?EV / Sales — For every $1 of yearly revenue, this is how many dollars investors pay to own the whole business (including debt).
Why it matters: Works for pre-profit growth companies where P/E and FCF don't apply. The most apples-to-apples cross-company multiple because it ignores accounting choices.
Reference: 1–3x for mature companies · 4–10x for software/SaaS · 10–20x for hypergrowth · >20x is rare and demanding
Full explanation →
13.6x / 14.8x / 16.2x

Bold middle number = median peer. Half the peers trade above it, half below. Computed over 7 same-industry peers; implausible multiples excluded.

Peer-implied value check
$589.56
If AVAV traded at the typical (median) peer's EV/Sales multiple, the share price would be about $589.56.
Plain English: the stock currently trades at $120.60. That's 79.5% LESS than peer multiples imply — the stock looks cheap vs peers. Either an opportunity, or the market sees something wrong with this name that doesn't apply to peers.

⚠️ Important caveat: peer multiples only work if the peers are genuinely comparable. Always check the peer list below — if the auto-picker grabbed micro-caps or unrelated businesses, the comparison is noise. A medical-device giant priced against tiny biotech startups won't produce a useful signal.

▾ View peer list (8)
Ticker Company Industry Mcap EV/Sales EV/GPEV/EBIT FCF Yield
JOBY Joby Aviation, Inc. Aircraft $6.2B 115.7x —— —
ACHR Archer Aviation Inc. Aircraft $4.4B 14,872.5x —— —
LOAR Loar Holdings Inc. Aerospace & Defense $6.0B 13.6x 25.8x63.6x 1,574.4%
RDW Redwire Corp Guided Missiles & Space Ve $4.9B 14.8x 287.7x— 0.0%
FLY Firefly Aerospace Inc. Guided Missiles & Space Ve $7.4B 46.6x 243.1x— 0.0%
AIR AAR CORP Aerospace & Defense $4.6B 1.7x 8.9x— 9.9%
KRMN Karman Holdings Inc. Aerospace & Defense $7.6B 16.2x 40.1x104.5x 0.7%
BETA BETA Technologies, Inc. Aircraft ·fallback $4.9B 143.0x 198.1x— 0.1%

Bankruptcy + quality screens

Cheap stocks can be cheap for a reason. These screens warn when a low valuation comes paired with structural fragility.

Business quality
Very weak
●●●●●
Passes 2 of 9 checks
Bankruptcy score (Altman Z)
Safe
●●●●●
Z = 3.17
What these health ratings mean, in numbers

Business quality — Very weak. Passes 2 of the 9 health checks we can measure — things like making a profit, turning it into cash, and not piling on debt. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% within a year against 1.4% for the strongest, and that held in every era and all twelve sectors. It says "less likely to break", not "likely to beat the market".

Bankruptcy score (Altman Z) — Safe. Altman Z is 3.17. It combines working capital, retained earnings, operating profit and market value against total assets into one bankruptcy score. Above 3.0 is the safe zone, 1.8 to 3.0 is grey, below 1.8 is the distress zone. It was calibrated on manufacturers in 1968, so it reads asset-light and heavily-financed businesses badly — which is why it is one input here and never the verdict.

The workings
Altman Z-Score?Altman Z-Score — A bankruptcy-risk score combining 5 financial ratios into one number. Predictive of bankruptcy within 2 years.
Why it matters: Cheap-looking stocks (low P/E or P/B) often have low Z-scores because the market knows the company is dying. Z-score warns you before you fall into a value trap.
Reference: > 3.0 = safe zone · 1.81–3.0 = grey zone · < 1.81 = distress zone
Full explanation →
3.17
Safe zone

Safe zone under the classic Altman thresholds — companies scoring here have historically gone bankrupt only rarely within ~2 years. A screening signal, not a guarantee.

The classic Z-score was calibrated on manufacturers. It is less reliable for asset-light or non-manufacturing businesses (broadcasters, media, software, services) and not applicable to banks, REITs, or insurers — for those the coefficients and the asset-turnover term distort the result. Read it as one screening input, not a verdict.

Piotroski F-Score?Piotroski F-Score — A 9-point quality checklist scoring profitability, leverage, and operating efficiency.
Why it matters: High score = fundamentals improving. Low score = deteriorating. Especially powerful for filtering cheap stocks: cheap + high F-score historically outperforms; cheap + low F-score is often a value trap.
Reference: 7–9 = strong · 4–6 = mediocre · 0–3 = weak
Full explanation →
2 / 9
Weak
▾ The checks — what passed, what didn't (and what we couldn't measure)
  • ✗ Positive net income
    Net income -$265.1M in FY2026.
    Why this matters: Does the company actually earn a profit? Sustained losses eventually force it to raise money — diluting you — or take on debt.
  • ✗ Positive operating cash flow
    Operating cash flow -$78.4M (was -$1.3M the prior year).
    Why this matters: Profit can be an accounting figure; cash from running the business is harder to fake. Negative operating cash flow means the core business consumes cash and must be funded externally.
  • ✓ Cash flow backs up reported profit
    Operating cash flow -$78.4M vs net income -$265.1M.
  • ✗ Return on assets improving
    Return on assets -4.6% vs 3.9% a year ago.
    Why this matters: Is the company squeezing more profit out of each dollar of assets than last year? Rising = getting more efficient; falling = the opposite.
  • ✗ Debt load (vs assets)
    Long-term debt is 12.8% of assets vs 2.7% a year ago ($729.0M of $5,716.7M assets).
    Why this matters: Rising debt relative to assets means more risk and more cash going to interest instead of shareholders. Falling debt is a sign of strengthening.
  • ✓ Short-term liquidity (current ratio)
    Current ratio 4.30x vs 3.52x a year ago.
  • ✗ Share count (dilution)
    Share count rose 75.2% (28.0M → 49.1M year-over-year).
    Why this matters: Issuing lots of new shares splits the pie into more pieces, shrinking your slice. Stable or falling share count protects existing owners.
  • ✗ Pricing power (gross margin)
    Gross margin 25.3% vs 38.8% a year ago.
    Why this matters: Rising gross margin means stronger pricing power or lower input costs — a sign of competitive strength. Falling margin signals pressure.
  • ✗ Sales per asset (asset turnover)
    Asset turnover 0.35x vs 0.73x a year ago.
    Why this matters: Asset turnover measures how much revenue each dollar of assets generates. Rising = more productive use of the asset base.

Missing data is never counted as a pass or a fail — it's shown as n/a and excluded from the denominator. Each check compares the company against its own prior year.

Cash Runway
4.8 yrs
COMFORTABLE — 2+ years at the current burn

Plain English: the company holds about $377M in cash and is burning roughly $78M/year in operations. At that pace, the cash lasts 4.8 yrs before it must raise capital (diluting shareholders), take on debt, or cut spending.

Assumes constant burn and ignores financing/asset sales. For pre-profit biotech and growth companies, this matters more than a DCF — a great drug pipeline is worthless if they run out of money before approval.

What if you assume different inputs?

Here's where we land — and what happens if you change the assumptions. Drag the sliders to set your own Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
Full explanation →
(the annual return you demand for single-stock risk) and terminal growth; the value updates live so you can see whether the stock looks cheaper or richer. The discount rate starts at 13.4%, the figure our model used for AVAV. Open Advanced to also change beta, growth and the rate path.

Note: the calculator opens at our published value of $100.93 — it is initialised to the same scenario-weighted result, so the two match exactly on load. The moment you move a slider, the value below becomes a single-path what-if at your assumptions (not the three-scenario weighting), which is why it can differ from the headline once you've touched it.

Scenario-weighted model IV (40/35/25 assumed weights)
$100.93
It trades at
$120.60
Premium to model IV
+19.5%
Price is 19% above model IV — it looks overvalued. Change the assumptions below to see what would justify today's price.
We value this stock at two discount rates and report the range between them:
13.4% — beta-based (CAPM), from this stock's Beta?Beta — How much the stock moves when the overall market moves. 1.0 = moves with the market; 1.5 = moves 50% more than the market.
Why it matters: Higher beta = more volatile = should demand higher discount rate. Low beta stocks (utilities, consumer staples) move less.
Reference: Most stocks 0.5–1.5 · Defensives ~0.3 · High-vol tech ~1.5–2.0
Full explanation →
of 1.61.
The safe Treasury rate plus a premium scaled by how much more (or less) volatile the stock is than the market.
10.5% — sector/quality tier. A simpler hurdle set by industry and business durability: lower for stable, wide-moat companies; higher for speculative or micro-caps.
The headline value and this calculator start at 13.4% — the beta-based rate. Drag the slider to the other rate to see the full range.
4.5% (risk-free)9-10% normal18% (deep-risk)
0%2-3% (GDP)5% (rarely sustainable)
Value at your assumptions (opens at our published value; becomes a single-path what-if once you move a slider)
$100.93
vs today's $120.60
+19.5%

At the default assumptions the flat path lands near our published value of $100.93. Move any slider to recompute it with your own.

For comparison — the FCF growth today's price already assumes
+7.5%
at the default assumptions

Move any slider above to recompute this against your own assumptions.

⚙ Advanced — tinker with every input (beta, growth, rate path, margin → full intrinsic value)
Where the discount rate comes from — discount rate = risk-free + beta × equity-risk-premium
What you'd earn risk-free from government bonds — the floor under every other rate. Slide it down to model the market expecting rate cuts (value rises); up for higher-for-longer.
The extra yearly return investors demand for owning stocks instead of safe bonds — the price of risk. History runs ~4.5–6.5%; we default to 5.5% (slightly conservative). It's an estimate, not a law — lower it if you think equities are less risky than that.
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of a nominal return: a 9% gain at 3% inflation is about 6% in real terms. The intrinsic value above is already in today's dollars (a nominal DCF carries inflation in both the growth and the discount rate), so this switch does not change the value — it restates the return in real terms.
Higher beta → higher discount rate (sets the rate above). 1.0 = moves with the market.
What you think AVAV can grow FCF for ~5 years, then fades to terminal.
All inputs start at the values our model used.

    Copy shareable link to this scenario →

    Price$120.60
    Model IV$100.93
    Premium to IV+19.5%
    DCF applicabilityMedium
    Return to IV (3yr, annualized)-5.8%

    AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) is well above the model value, with the price at $140.82, which is 19.5% above intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    (a 19.5% premium). The market appears to be paying up for the company's significant revenue growth, which has been 45.1% annually over the last four years. The biggest risk to our model's base assumptions is that operating cash flow, which was negative at -$78.4 million in the latest fiscal year, continues to decline rather than growing as modeled.

    ⚠️ FCF negative: revenue/margin growth model projects future cash flows from revenue trajectory.

    As of 12 days ago

    Anatomy of a share

    What you're buying per share. Bars are at the same scale so you can see the relative size of revenue, costs, cash flow, and debt — not just read them in a table.

    AVAV AeroVironment Inc stock anatomy showing per-share revenue, operating expenses, free cash flow, and debt
    −13.4%
    loss
    Where each $1 of revenue goes
    For every $1 of revenue, AVAV currently loses 13.4¢ — costs exceed sales. A money-losing business can still be a good investment if losses are shrinking toward profitability; check the trend, not just the snapshot.
    Net margin = net income ÷ revenue (most recent fiscal year).
    Plain English: each share (at $121) represents $40.27 of revenue per share per year, $5.40 lost per share per year, and $-3.65 of owner-earnings free cash flow per current share (latest fiscal year) from the latest fiscal year. Each share carries $15.23 of total debt (interest-bearing borrowings, current + long-term). The DCF does not start from that single year — it instead starts from a projected from revenue × terminal margin of $9.63 per share to capture a full cycle.
    What's free cash flow / what do these mean?

    Revenue per share — how much the business earns from customers, divided by the number of shares outstanding. Top of the income statement.

    Earnings per share — profit left after operating costs, interest, and taxes, per share. Two versions appear on this page and are not interchangeable: GAAP diluted EPS uses the company's weighted-average diluted share count during the reporting period (this is the "earnings" in "price-to-earnings"); net income per current share divides annual net income by today's share count. They differ whenever the share count has changed.

    Owner-earnings free cash flow per share — the cash the business produces for shareholders. Savng's owner-earnings FCF subtracts capital expenditures and stock-based compensation from operating cash flow (SBC is a real dilution cost even though it's non-cash). This is deliberately more conservative than "standard" FCF, which subtracts only capital expenditures — so our figure is lower than the headline FCF you'll see elsewhere. FCF funds dividends, buybacks, debt repayment, and acquisitions; a company can report positive earnings yet negative FCF.

    Debt per share — total interest-bearing borrowings divided by shares. High debt-per-share next to thin FCF-per-share is a fragility signal.

    What you actually need to decide

    Every stock price is a disagreement. Here's the single thing that must go right for the bulls, the single thing that breaks the thesis, and the concrete signposts to watch so you can update your view as real results arrive.

    🐂 The Bull Case
    Underlying cash flow must stabilize and grow around the modeled business rate, while the company continues to secure new defense contracts and expand its product offerings. Revenue growth must continue to be robust, justifying the current valuation.
    🐻 The Bear Case
    The biggest operating risk is that the negative operating cash flow of -$78.4 million and negative net income continue to decline from their current levels, indicating a lack of profitability despite revenue growth. This would make it difficult to service the rising long-term debt of $747.5 million.
    📌 Signposts to watch — update your view as these print
    • Next quarter's operating cash flow performance
    • Trends in gross margin, which has been compressing (31.7% → 25.3%)
    • Announcements of new significant defense contracts

    The trend, in plain numbers (FY2025 → FY2026, latest reported)

    Straight from the financial statements — no model, no opinion. For a small or unprofitable company, the direction of these numbers usually tells you more than any single valuation.

    ✅ Improving
    • Revenue grew +141% to $1.98B.
    ⚠ Worsening
    • Free cash flow is negative at -$179.3M — the cash burn widened vs last year.
    • Gross margin shrank to 25% (-14 pts).
    • Swung to a loss of -$265.1M (from a profit the prior year).

    Management & Leadership

    Wahid Nawabi serves as the Chair, President, and CEO, while Sean Thomas Woodward is the CFO. Other key executives include Brian Charles Shackley, SVP and Chief Accounting Officer, and Melissa Ann Brown, EVP and Chief Legal Officer. Trace E Stevenson is President of Autonomous Systems, and Clum Mary Elizabeth McDaniel is President of Space, Cyber & DE.

    Wahid Nawabi
    Chair, President and CEO — Chief Executive Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-15)

    Chair, President and CEO

    Sean Thomas Woodward
    CFO — Chief Financial Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-15)

    CFO

    Brian Charles Shackley
    SVP, Chief Accounting Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-09-17)

    SVP, Chief Accounting Officer

    Melissa Ann Brown
    EVP, Chief Legal Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-15)

    EVP, Chief Legal Officer

    Trace E Stevenson
    President, Autonomous Systems (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-15)
    Clum Mary Elizabeth McDaniel
    President, Space, Cyber & DE (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-15)

    What They Make

    AeroVironment Inc designs and manufactures unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and related services, primarily for defense and government customers. These customers, including various military branches, are the direct payers for their products and services.

    End Markets

    DefenseGovernmentAerospace

    Revenue Drivers

    Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
    Tactical Missile Systems
    High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites
    Market Cap: 5.9BBeta: 1.61

    Why Is It Priced Like This?

    Why Customers Pay

    Provides critical intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities
    Offers precision strike and combat support solutions
    Delivers advanced autonomous systems for various missions
    Intrinsic Value$100.93
    Premium to IV +19.5%
    Return to IV (3yr, annualized) -5.8%

    The market prices AVAV at a premium of +19.5% to the model's intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    , likely due to the company's rapid revenue growth of 45.1% annually over the last four years. The market may be assigning value to the potential for continued expansion in defense technology and autonomous systems, which is not in the model, despite the company's negative net income and operating cash flow in the latest fiscal year.

    Three Scenarios, Weighted
    ScenarioIVUpside from today's priceWeight
    Conservative$40.64-66.3%40%
    Base$96.33-20.1%35%
    Optimistic$203.8369.0%25%
    Weighted$100.93-16.3%100%

    Reading the last column: it is the move from today's price to each value (IV ÷ price − 1). The headline "premium/discount to model IV" measures the same gap from the value's side (price ÷ IV − 1), so the two percentages differ in size and sign by construction — e.g. a price 8% above value is a value 7.4% below price.

    Business Model & Valuation

    How They Make Money

    Sales of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)
    Sales of tactical missile systems
    Provision of related services and support

    The company does not pay dividends or engage in significant buybacks; it funds its operations and growth through a combination of cash and debt, with long-term debt rising from $178M to $747.5 million.

    Growth / Revenue DCF Medium

    Negative free cash flow: revenue/margin growth model used - standard FCF DCF is unreliable for companies still scaling.

    In plain English: we estimate AVAV's value by projecting its owner-earnings free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure and stock-based compensation) into the future and converting it back to what it's worth today. We start from $9.63 per share (projected from revenue × terminal margin), assume it grows 45.1% per year for about 5 years (then gradually fades), and discount everything at 13.4% — the yearly return a buyer should demand for this much risk. After that it's assumed to grow 3.0% per year forever (roughly the long-run pace of the whole economy). A higher discount rate or slower growth means a lower value, and vice-versa — change any of these yourself in the calculator above.
    Owner-earnings FCF / share$9.63projected from revenue × terminal margin — smoothed, not the latest single year
    Growth (g₁) — 5yr45.1%Source: historical CAGR + sector defaults
    Discount Rate (r)13.4%
    Terminal Growth (gT)3.0%
    Show advanced inputs
    Revenue Growth45.1%

    What this model does NOT do: this is a consolidated owner-earnings cash-flow model. Standalone segment assumptions: none. It does not project its revenue segments independently; their combined effect is embedded in the historical revenue and cash-flow trend the model extrapolates. The calculator above can only approximate a segment's impact through the single consolidated growth rate — it cannot model any one line separately. For a true segment-level view, build a separate model from the company's segment disclosures.

    Maturity & Competitive Position

    Growth / re-investment phase

    Moat Signals

    Specialized defense technology
    Government contract relationships
    Proprietary autonomous systems

    Revenue has been growing at 45.1% annually over the last four years, from $446M to $2.0 billion.

    Geography & Markets

    Geographic Risks

    Dependence on government contracts and defense spending cycles
    Competitive landscape in the unmanned systems market

    Market Signals

    These are timing signals, not value signals — they describe the stock's recent price behavior, not what the business is worth. Use them for the "the thesis looks good, but is now the moment?" question. Each tile below explains what it's saying.

    Model bearish, tape bearish - aligned.
    RSI?RSI — Relative Strength Index — a 0-100 momentum gauge. Above 70 = overbought; below 30 = oversold.
    Why it matters: Short-term contrarian indicator. Extreme readings often precede mean reversion, though not always.
    Reference: 30–70 normal · >70 overbought · <30 oversold
    Full explanation →
    (14)
    37.9NeutralMomentum is balanced — neither overbought nor oversold.
    MACD?MACD — Moving Average Convergence Divergence — compares a fast and a slow price trend to gauge momentum direction.
    Why it matters: When the fast line crosses above the slow line, short-term momentum is turning up; below, turning down. A timing cue, not a value signal.
    Reference: Line above signal = bullish momentum · below = bearish
    Full explanation →
    BearishLine below signalThe fast trend is below the slow trend — short-term momentum is currently downward.
    50-Day Average$158.10Price below (-23.7%)Price below its 50-day average = near-term downtrend.
    200-Day Average$201.24Price belowThe 200-day line is the long-term trend divider — above it is generally considered a bull market for the stock.
    50 vs 200 CrossDeath50-day below 200-dayA "death cross" — the medium trend is below the long trend (often read as bearish).

    Technicals describe price, not the business. A great company can have a "bearish" tape (a buying chance) and a weak one a "bullish" tape (a trap). Pair these with the valuation and health sections above.

    Data Quality & Risk Flags (1 notes — click to expand/collapse)

    Guardrail Notes (1)
    • FCF negative: revenue/margin growth model projects future cash flows from revenue trajectory.

    Financial Statements (5-year tables — click to expand)

    From AeroVironment Inc's SEC filings (EDGAR).

    Income (5yr)

    YearRevenueNet IncomeEPS
    20262.0B-265.1M$-5.40
    2025820.6M43.6M$1.55
    2024716.7M59.7M$2.18
    2023540.5M-176.2M$-7.04
    2022445.7M-4.2M$-0.17

    Cash Flow (5yr)

    YearOperating CFCapEx− SBCFree Cash Flow
    2026 -78.4M 62.5M 38.3M -179.3M
    2025 -1.3M 19.5M 21.5M -42.3M
    2024 15.3M 23.0M 17.1M -24.8M
    2023 11.4M 14.9M 10.8M -14.2M
    2022 -9.6M 22.3M 5.4M -37.3M

    How we define FCF: operating cash flow − capital expenditure − stock-based compensation (owner-earnings basis — SBC is a real cost to shareholders even though it's non-cash). Latest year: -78.4M − 62.5M − 38.3M (stock-based comp) = -179.3M. This is the same owner-earnings FCF definition the valuation model uses, though the DCF's starting value is a projected from revenue × terminal margin, not this single year.

    Balance Sheet

    Total Assets5.7B
    Total Liabilities1.3B
    Equity4.4B
    Total Debt747.5M

    Recent video coverage

    Top recent YouTube videos by date. We don't endorse the channels — these are surfaced for context.

    Similar companies worth a look

    Same sector and industry, similar fundamentals shape. Verify everything yourself — this list is computed mechanically and does not reflect our judgment about whether any of these are a good investment.

    Methodology by Pouyan Golshani, MD — founder of Gighz. Savng was built by a physician for busy professionals: every number on this page comes from SEC filings (EDGAR) and FINRA data through transparent, rules-based models — no analyst opinions, no hidden inputs. How we calculate every number →

    The questions people ask about AVAV

    Is AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) a good stock to buy?

    AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) looks expensive against its own cash flows: the price is about 19% above our $100.93 estimate. Whether it is a good buy depends on whether the company can grow faster than that price assumes, on its financial health, and on what insiders are doing. All three are on this page. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    Is AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) overvalued?

    Yes, by our measure. AeroVironment Inc (AVAV) trades at $120.60, about 19% above our estimate of $100.93 for what the business is worth. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    What is AVAV's intrinsic value?

    Our model estimates AVAV is worth about $100.93 per share, built from the cash the business is expected to generate, taken from its SEC filings. The market price is $120.60.

    What growth is priced into AVAV?

    Working backwards from today's price, the market expects AVAV's cash flow per share to grow by roughly 6.5% a year over the next five years. Compare that with the company's actual record on this page.

    Where do these numbers come from?

    From AeroVironment Inc's own SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q), Form 4 insider filings and daily market prices. Every figure on the page links to how it was calculated, and the model's weak spots are listed next to its results.

    ⚠️ Not investment advice. Automated model outputs, last refreshed 12 days ago (the analysis-refresh date, not the latest filing period). All models have blind spots. Full disclaimer →
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