Is ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) a good stock to buy?

Price through Oct 12 market close · SEC data refreshed yesterday ⓘ · Not investment advice
ClearSign Technologies Corp
CLIR Healthcare Industrial Instruments For Measurement📄 SEC filings ↗
Speculative
Looks dangerous ●●●●●

Two or more of our tested checks point the wrong way. When the survival check is one of them, no price makes that acceptable.

What each rating means, in numbers

Can it survive? — Risky. Safer than 24% of the companies we cover, judged on the warning signs that came before companies that really did fail.

Business quality — Weak. Passes 3 of the 9 health checks we can measure — things like making a profit, turning it into cash, and not piling on debt. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, in every era and all twelve sectors.

How wild is the price? — Very wild. The share price swings about 90% in a typical year, which puts it in the most volatile fifth. Out of every 100 companies that swung like this, about 8.6 went bankrupt within the year. Across the three periods we tested that ran from 3.7% to 11.5%.

What "tested" means here, and why there is no score out of 100

Tested means the read was measured against what actually happened afterwards, on a history that keeps the companies that were later delisted, using only figures that had been filed on the day they are used. Survival was ranked on companies that really did fail. What an owner keeps was tested across the universe from 2011 to 2025.

The full record of everything we have tested is on the research pages.

Which benchmark. Over the period we tested, the median listed company returned +5.8% a year while the S&P 500 returned about +13.9% — the index is weighted by size and was carried by a handful of enormous winners. So "beats the index" and "beats the other companies you could have bought" are different questions. Where a read says it picks better companies, it means the second one. None of these gets you an index fund's return, and we would rather say that than imply otherwise.

The quality read is the strongest thing we have tested: 131,000 company-quarters across 5,300 companies, where the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, holding in every era and all twelve sectors. It still says less likely to break, not likely to beat the market — every band in that study lost to the index at the median, because the median listed company does.

Each read is shown on its own rather than merged into a single score, so you can see which part is strong and which is weak instead of taking an average on trust.

▾ What goes into the smart-money reading
Valuation (price vs model IV) (40%) 35/100 → +14.0
Smart money (short interest + insider buying) (30%) 31/100 → +9.3
Macro backdrop (VIX, curve, credit, fear/greed + week-over-week momentum) (30%) 33/100 → +9.9
early-warning: macro conditions deteriorating week-over-week
Total33/100

Contributions (weight × component score) sum to the total. This near-term score now includes fundamental health (leverage, FCF trend, DCF applicability). It excludes the Altman Z score, whose retained-earnings input this filer does not report separately. See the Financial Health section for the full balance-sheet read.

💵 Price $2.96 · through Oct 12 market close 📄 Financials SEC EDGAR · refreshed yesterday
Business type Speculative micro-cap ⓘ Stock is too small / too volatile for our standard models to produce reliable signal
8%
vs 14% normally
Low
The market, not this company tested

Chance the S&P 500 falls 10% or more in the next three months.

Counted from every day since 2006. Says nothing about CLIR — see the board for how it is measured.

📍 Where to start on this page, and what to look at first

How to read CLIR (speculative micro-cap)

No model can pin a precise fair value on a company this small — but that does not mean there is nothing to learn. The useful questions are what the price is betting on, and whether the company can survive long enough to deliver it.

Where to start — the sections that matter most for this stock
  1. 1 Reverse-DCF — what growth the price assumes ↓
    The single most useful number here: it backs out the growth the market is paying for. If that figure is "historically unprecedented," the price is running on hype, not fundamentals.
  2. 2 Cash runway ↓
    A pre-profit micro-cap lives or dies on whether it can fund itself to profitability before running out of money and diluting you.
  3. 3 The raw financial statements + the 10-K ↓
    At this scale, the actual numbers, insider ownership, and share-count trend tell you more than any ratio.
Or — what are you trying to decide?
A note on process: fear-driven decisions — including fear of missing out — tend to be the expensive ones. A stock up 10% a day for three days is excitement, not evidence. Whichever reader you are, the data below is there to be checked before anything is decided.
🚀
"It's surging — should I chase it?"
The momentum / FOMO trade. Before you chase, see whether the people who know it best are quietly selling into the rally.
⚖️
"Is it worth what it costs?"
The valuation trade. Our DCF, the growth the price implies, and a calculator you drive yourself.
🏷️
"Is it a cheap bargain?"
The deep-value trade. How far below assets and our value it trades — and whether it's cheap for a reason.

Is ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) overvalued?

Macro: Neutral / mid-cycle

No, by our measure: the price is about 11% below what we think the business is worth.

CLIR trades at $2.96 vs an estimated intrinsic value of $3.32 — a 10.9% discount to model IV.

Discount-rate sensitivity: $3.32 – $5.27 (Deeply undervalued → Fairly valued)
12.5% (higher required return) → $3.32 · 10.3% (lower) → $5.27
how is this calculated?
Pegged to beta 1.05 (cost of equity 10.3%); sector/quality cross-check at 12.5%. · 25% small-cap illiquidity discount applied.
Margin of safety
Some — price below our value
Macro regime
Neutral / mid-cycle
No extreme readings in either direction. Stock selection matters more than macro positioning right now.

Not investment advice. The model can be wrong. Verify the assumptions in the sections below and consider consulting a licensed advisor for significant decisions.

What return would CLIR pay as a bond?

Not measurable here. Pre-profit: the coupon is projected, not earned. An equity bond needs a coupon that exists today. See the cross-company ranking →

ⓘ Why does CLIR trade at $2.96?

ClearSign Technologies Corp has 5.6 million shares outstanding. At $2.96 per share, the market values all outstanding CLIR equity at $16.4 million. That's market capitalization, not enterprise value — enterprise value also accounts for debt and cash (CLIR carries little or no debt, so the two are close here). The share price by itself tells you almost nothing — a company can pick any share price by splitting or issuing more shares. What matters is the total value (Market Cap?Market Cap — The total dollar value the market is assigning to the entire company.
Why it matters: This is the number that actually matters when comparing companies. Two companies with the same business but different share counts have the same market cap.
Reference: Mega cap >$200B · Large $10–200B · Mid $2–10B · Small $300M–2B · Micro <$300M
Full explanation →
) compared to what the business actually produces. This page values CLIR in Per Share?Per Share — A company-level figure divided by total shares — what one share represents.
Why it matters: Per-share metrics are the only way to fairly compare two companies with different share counts.
Full explanation →
economics — what each share represents of the underlying business. Play with the share-price calculator on the homepage →

Loading insider & short-seller data…

Who owns CLIR, and how it moves

From the SEC's own filings: every fund manager over $100M reports its holdings each quarter, and every officer and director reports theirs. Each point is what was public at the time.

Held by institutions (funds filing Form 13F)
8.3%+0.1 pts over the last year
2013-06 · 6.0%2026-06
Held by officers and directors
1.0%+0.4 pts over the last year
2012-09 · 1.2%2026-08

25 institutions reported holding it at the latest quarter-end.

1.36×
Moves with the market
Over the last year, a 1% move in the S&P 500 came with about a 1.4% move in CLIR.
0.05×
Moves with its sector (Healthcare)
The same measure against the XLV sector fund over the last year.

Riskier than 76% of the stocks we cover

Failure risk
Risky
●●●●●
Rank 76 of 100
Went bankrupt within a year
0.8%
●●●●●
Average company: 0.6%
What this rating means, and what it does not

What this rank is — Risky. Riskier than 76% of the companies we cover. Out of every 100 companies ranked here, about 0.8% went bankrupt within the year, against 0.6% for the average company we cover. The rank comes from a model trained on every US filing since 2012, including 823 companies that really did fail, and scored each year by a version that had not seen that year.

What it is not — Not a trade. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010-2025. Every version lost money: the market already prices the distress and the survivors squeeze. A high rank is a reason to read the filings and to size for a total loss, not a reason to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

▾ The numbers, the logic, and why not to trade on it

The logic. A model trained on every US filing since 2012 — including 823 companies that went bankrupt or stopped trading under a dollar — ranks each covered stock by its chance of failing in the next year, from its latest filing, price history and credit conditions. The rank is a position among peers; the table is a count of what happened to stocks in each position, scored each year by a model that had not seen that year.

Rank band went bankrupt within 12 monthsfell 80% or more (or failed) within 12 monthsfell 50% or more (or failed) within 6 months
All covered stocks (average) 0.59% 4.21% 8.51%
Technology & business equipment (sector average) 0.43% 3.59% 8.34%
riskiest 1% 16.4% 33.0% 45.5%
next 2% (97-99) 5.9% 24.9% 38.2%
next 2% (95-97) 3.4% 21.2% 33.8%
next 5% (90-95) 1.6% 15.1% 27.3%
next 15% (75-90) ← this stock 0.8% 8.5% 17.8%
next 25% (50-75) 0.2% 2.7% 6.2%
safest half <0.1% 0.5% 2.1%

Why not to trade on it. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010–2025: every version lost money. The market already prices the distress, and the survivors squeeze. Use a high rank to read the filings and to size for a total loss — not to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

Scored from the most recent SEC filing we had (dated 2026-05-18), which can be a quarterly report newer than the yearly figures used elsewhere on this page; scores last updated 2026-09-18. Within Technology & business equipment: rank 76 of 100. Rough one-year odds for this stock alone: bankruptcy 0.3%, an 80% fall 23.9% (the model overstates the middle of the range).

Takeover odds: higher than 54% of the stocks we cover. Companies ranked here were acquired within a year 4.8% of the time (average 4.6%).
▾ The logic, and why not to buy on it

The logic. Trained on 2,900 acquisitions since 2012, the model leans on size (small), age, retained earnings, asset growth, volatility and how many deals the sector has just seen. Announcement = the day the stock jumped, not the day the paperwork was filed.

top 1% 15.4% acquired within a year
next 2% (97-99) 10.3% acquired within a year
next 2% (95-97) 9.0% acquired within a year
next 5% (90-95) 7.3% acquired within a year
next 15% (75-90) 6.4% acquired within a year
next 25% (50-75) ← this stock 4.8% acquired within a year
bottom half 3.0% acquired within a year

Why not to buy on it. A takeover paid a median +22% on the day — but even in the top band about 6 in 7 companies are not bought, and those lag. Buying the whole top list returned what the S&P 500 did (2012–2023), and adding "cheap" or "beaten-down" filters did not change that. Read it as context for a thesis you already have, never as the thesis.

Checking filings for failure warnings…

What growth must the market believe? ?Reverse DCF — Instead of asking "what is this stock worth?", asks "what growth rate is the current market price already assuming?"
Why it matters: It crystallizes the bull thesis as a single number you can argue with. If the market expects 40% growth for 10 years and you do not believe that, the stock is overvalued.
Reference: 10–15% = sustainable for strong companies · 20–25% = exceptional · 30%+ = historically very rare

Traditional DCF asks "what is this stock worth?" Reverse DCF flips it: it treats today's price as correct and solves for the growth rate that justifies it. In plain terms — if our model is right about everything else, the company's cash flow would have to grow (or shrink) by this much every year for the next 5 years for today's price to make sense. If that required growth looks unrealistic, the price is stretched; if it looks easy to beat, the price may be cheap.

To justify today's $2.96 price, CLIR's free cash flow?Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Operating cash flow minus capital spending: cash left after a company covers operating costs, taxes and interest and reinvests in the business — but BEFORE repaying debt principal or paying dividends. The cash actually available to investors.
Why it matters: A company can show big profits on paper while burning through cash. FCF is what actually fills the bank account.
Reference: Healthy mature businesses convert 8–15% of revenue into FCF · Growth companies often negative
Full explanation →
must grow at:
-4.9%
5-year FCF growth, then fading implied by today's price
A 5-year cash-flow growth rate, fading to terminal growth afterwards, implied by today's live price.
▾ Exactly how this 5-year figure is computed
Starting FCF/share: $0.41 (projected from revenue × terminal margin)
Forecast length: 5 years at the solved rate, then a linear fade to terminal growth over years 6-10 — the same shape the DCF above uses
Terminal growth after the fade: 3.0%
Discount rate: 12.5% (the rate the model used)
Price used: $2.96 — the live price shown on this page (not frozen)
Method: solve for the constant annual growth rate that makes the discounted 10-year FCF stream + terminal value equal today's price.
Priced for decline

The market is pricing in shrinking cash flow — often a sign of undervaluation, and sometimes of a dying business. Check leverage, the cash-flow trend and the health screens below to tell those apart.

For reference: The market is pricing in flat-to-slightly-declining cash flow — common for mature or out-of-favor companies, not a vote of confidence.

The market is pricing in flat-to-slightly-declining cash flow. That points to one of two things: the business is genuinely in decline (so a low price is fair), or the market is overreacting (a bargain). Revenue has actually been growing at 71.4%/yr over the last 4 years — one data point in that debate. The way to tell them apart is the financial-health trend: check leverage, the cash-flow trend and the measurable Piotroski checks below. Strong and improving health behind a "decline" price often signals opportunity; weak and deteriorating health usually means the market is right.
▾ How we computed this · Reality check thresholds · Assumptions
Inputs:
  • Starting FCF/share: $0.41 (projected from revenue × terminal margin)
  • Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
    Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
    Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
    Full explanation →
    : 12.5% — standard 8-12%; 9-10% matches S&P 500 historical return
  • Terminal Growth Rate?Terminal Growth Rate — The growth rate we assume the company holds forever, after the explicit 10-year forecast period ends.
    Why it matters: It anchors the long-tail value. Cannot mathematically exceed long-term GDP growth or the company eventually becomes larger than the global economy.
    Reference: 2–3% (matches long-term US GDP growth) · Above 4% is mathematically problematic
    Full explanation →
    : 3.0% — matches long-term GDP growth
  • Forecast horizon: 10 years explicit + terminal perpetuity
Reality-check scale:
≤ 0%Priced for decline — likely undervalued OR dying business
5-12%Reasonable; sustainable for quality businesses
12-18%Demanding — strong execution required
18-25%Exceptional — few companies sustain for a decade
25-35%Heroic — historically very rare
35%+Borderline impossible at scale

Sustaining 30%+ cash-flow growth for a full decade at scale is exceedingly rare — the bar is brutally high.

Use the interactive calculator below to change the discount rate, growth and terminal-growth assumptions and watch the value move.

Price against our valuation methods
Inside every range
●●●●●
2 methods compared
What this rating means

What the rating says — Inside every range. The current price sits inside each method's range — roughly fair on this blended view.

What it does not say — Not a forecast. This shows where today's price sits against several different ways of valuing the business. Where the methods disagree, the spread itself is the useful part - it tells you how much the answer depends on which one you trust.

No method wins for this kind of company. We tested each of these inside this business type and none separated better than the others by enough to trust, consistently, across periods. Read the spread below as how much the methods disagree — which is worth seeing — and not as a ranking.

⚠ At today's price, the market values CLIR at about 1.4× its annual sales — a typical established company trades around 1–3×. Standard industry multiples (the bars below) collapse toward $0 at this scale, so they aren't the useful read. For a micro-cap with sales, lean on the Reverse-DCF (what revenue growth that price implies), the Momentum trend, and cash runway — see 📍 What to focus on.

Football field: where does the price sit?

Both bars below come from our own cash-flow model — one tries a range of growth rates, one shows our three scenarios. A third bar comparing CLIR with similar companies appears only when there are enough close peers to trust it, and there aren't here. So this shows how much the answer depends on growth, not a set of independent checks.

$1$42$83$124$164Current price $2.96If FCF grew -5%/yr → 56%/yr (flat 10-yr DCF sweep; model assumes 50.0%)$2.65$155.15Our model's scenarios (conservative → optimistic; ◆ base, ● weighted 40/35/25)$1.15$7.10base $3.10weighted $3.32
The current price sits inside each method's range — roughly fair on this blended view.

Industry multiples sourced from: broad market average (sector unknown). See the Peer Basket section below for the peer comparison and its limited-comparables caveat.

How to read a company this small

CLIR is too small and/or too volatile for the valuation lenses we use on larger, more stable companies. The numbers shown below should be taken as rough orientation only.

✅ What actually drives value for this kind of company
  • Market cap $16.4M — nano-cap territory (below $50M)
❌ Metrics that DON'T apply (ignore these even if you see them below)

Growth percentages on tiny revenue bases (1000% going from $200K to $2M is not predictive). P/E and ROE swing wildly with small earnings changes. Peer comparisons fail because there often aren't comparable companies at this scale.

📚 Where to actually look

Start with the Reverse-DCF above — it backs out the growth the price is betting on; if that figure is "historically unprecedented," the price is running on hype, not fundamentals. Then the cash runway (can it fund itself to profitability before diluting you?). Then the raw Financials table and the 10-K on SEC EDGAR — at this scale, insider ownership and the share-count trend often matter more than any ratio.

Classified as Speculative Nano / Micro-cap (confidence 80%). Disagree? An admin can override via the post edit screen.

⚠ Genuine comparables are scarce at this size, so peer multiples are unreliable here. Treat as rough context only — see 📍 What to focus on above.

How does CLIR stack up against its closest peers?

We take the 6 same- or closely-related-industry companies closest in size to CLIR and check what investors are paying for each dollar of their revenue (or profits). If CLIR is much more expensive on the same yardstick, that's a red flag — unless you have a specific reason it deserves a premium. For a leveraged business, EV/EBIT and FCF yield (both in the table) are usually more reliable than EV/Sales, because revenue multiples ignore differences in margins and debt.

▾ What's "EV / Sales" in plain English?

EV (Enterprise Value) = market cap + total debt − cash. It's "what you'd pay to buy the entire company outright" — you pay the market cap to shareholders and take over their debt, but you keep their cash. EV is fairer than market cap alone because it includes the debt the new owner inherits.

EV / Sales = EV ÷ annual revenue. So "2.5×" means investors pay $2.50 of enterprise value per $1 of yearly sales. Higher = market is paying more per dollar of sales (usually because they expect future growth or fat margins).

p25 / median / p75 are the 25th, 50th (middle), and 75th percentile of the peers' multiples. Half the peers fall between p25 and p75. The median (p50) is the typical peer — that's the benchmark we compare to.

What peers trade at (p25 / median / p75)

Bold middle number = median peer. Half the peers trade above it, half below. Computed over 6 same-industry peers; implausible multiples excluded.

Peer-implied value check
Not enough clean peer EV/Sales multiples to derive a reliable median (some were dropped as implausible/outliers). The EV/EBIT and FCF-yield rows above are the better read here; also lean on the DCF.

⚠️ Important caveat: peer multiples only work if the peers are genuinely comparable. Always check the peer list below — if the auto-picker grabbed micro-caps or unrelated businesses, the comparison is noise. A medical-device giant priced against tiny biotech startups won't produce a useful signal.

▾ View peer list (8)
Ticker Company Industry Mcap EV/Sales EV/GPEV/EBIT FCF Yield
ELSE ELECTRO SENSORS INC Industrial Instruments For $27M 2.7x 5.3x13,564.5x 2.2%
BNGO Bionano Genomics, Inc. Laboratory Analytical Inst $17M 0.6x —— 29.3%
ASTC ASTROTECH Corp Laboratory Analytical Inst $15M 16.3x 68.8x— 0.4%
NIKI Niki BioSolutions, Inc. Measuring & Controlling De $10M — —— —
POAS PHAOS TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS (CAYMAN) Industrial Instruments For $4M 41.4x —— 0.7%
BCHT Birchtech Corp. Measuring & Controlling De $39M 2.2x 5.3x— 7.3%
HBIO HARVARD BIOSCIENCE INC Laboratory Analytical Inst ·fallback $38M 0.8x 1.5x— 9.6%
DAIO DATA I/O CORP Instruments For Meas & Tes ·fallback $40M 1.8x 3.8x— 6.3%

Quality & solvency checks

Cheap stocks can be cheap for a reason. These screens warn when a low valuation comes paired with structural fragility.

Business quality
Weak
●●●●●
Passes 3 of 9 checks
What these health ratings mean, in numbers

Business quality — Weak. Passes 3 of the 9 health checks we can measure — making a profit, turning it into cash, not piling on debt, not issuing shares. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% within a year against 1.4% for the strongest, and that held in every era and all twelve sectors. It says "less likely to break", not "likely to beat the market".

The workings
Altman Z-Score?Altman Z-Score — A bankruptcy-risk score combining 5 financial ratios into one number. Predictive of bankruptcy within 2 years.
Why it matters: Cheap-looking stocks (low P/E or P/B) often have low Z-scores because the market knows the company is dying. Z-score warns you before you fall into a value trap.
Reference: > 3.0 = safe zone · 1.81–3.0 = grey zone · < 1.81 = distress zone
Full explanation →
n/a
Not reliably computable

We can't produce a trustworthy Altman Z here: retained earnings weren't separately reported in our data, so a core input would have to be fabricated. Rather than show a categorical "distress" verdict from an invented number, we mark it unavailable. Judge financial health from the leverage, cash position, and the measurable Piotroski checks instead.

Piotroski F-Score?Piotroski F-Score — A 9-point quality checklist scoring profitability, leverage, and operating efficiency.
Why it matters: High score = fundamentals improving. Low score = deteriorating. Especially powerful for filtering cheap stocks: cheap + high F-score historically outperforms; cheap + low F-score is often a value trap.
Reference: 7–9 = strong · 4–6 = mediocre · 0–3 = weak
Full explanation →
3 / 9
Weak
▾ The checks — what passed, what didn't (and what we couldn't measure)
  • ✗ Positive net income
    Net income -$5.5M in FY2025.
    Why this matters: Does the company actually earn a profit? Sustained losses eventually force it to raise money — diluting you — or take on debt.
  • ✗ Positive operating cash flow
    Operating cash flow -$4.7M (was -$4.4M the prior year).
    Why this matters: Profit can be an accounting figure; cash from running the business is harder to fake. Negative operating cash flow means the core business consumes cash and must be funded externally.
  • ✓ Cash flow backs up reported profit
    Operating cash flow -$4.7M vs net income -$5.5M.
  • ✗ Return on assets improving
    Return on assets -45.1% vs -32.5% a year ago.
    Why this matters: Is the company squeezing more profit out of each dollar of assets than last year? Rising = getting more efficient; falling = the opposite.
  • ✓ Debt load (vs assets)
    The filing reports no interest-bearing debt in either year (total assets $12.2M).
  • ✗ Short-term liquidity (current ratio)
    Current ratio 4.34x vs 6.32x a year ago.
    Why this matters: The current ratio compares assets it can turn to cash within a year against bills due within a year. Below 1.0 means it may struggle to cover near-term obligations.
  • ✗ Share count (dilution)
    Share count rose 13.4% (4.9M → 5.6M year-over-year).
    Why this matters: Issuing lots of new shares splits the pie into more pieces, shrinking your slice. Stable or falling share count protects existing owners.
  • ✗ Pricing power (gross margin)
    Gross margin 27.2% vs 31.1% a year ago.
    Why this matters: Rising gross margin means stronger pricing power or lower input costs — a sign of competitive strength. Falling margin signals pressure.
  • ✓ Sales per asset (asset turnover)
    Asset turnover 0.43x vs 0.22x a year ago.

Missing data is never counted as a pass or a fail — it's shown as n/a and excluded from the denominator. Each check compares the company against its own prior year.

Cash Runway
23 mo
MODERATE — 1-2 years of runway

Plain English: the company holds about $9M in cash and is burning roughly $5M/year in operations. At that pace, the cash lasts 23 mo before it must raise capital (diluting shareholders), take on debt, or cut spending.

Assumes constant burn and ignores financing/asset sales. For pre-profit biotech and growth companies, this matters more than a DCF — a great drug pipeline is worthless if they run out of money before approval.

What if you assume different inputs?

Here's where we land — and what happens if you change the assumptions. Drag the sliders to set your own Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
Full explanation →
(the annual return you demand for single-stock risk) and terminal growth; the value updates live so you can see whether the stock looks cheaper or richer. The discount rate starts at 12.5%, the figure our model used for CLIR. Open Advanced to also change beta, growth and the rate path.

Note: the calculator opens at our published value of $3.32 — it is initialised to the same scenario-weighted result, so the two match exactly on load. The moment you move a slider, the value below becomes a single-path what-if at your assumptions (not the three-scenario weighting), which is why it can differ from the headline once you've touched it.

Scenario-weighted model IV (40/35/25 assumed weights)
$3.32
It trades at
$2.96
Margin of safety
10.9%
Price is 11% below model IV — it looks about fairly valued. Change the assumptions below to see what would justify today's price.
We value this stock at two discount rates and report the range between them:
10.3% — beta-based (CAPM), from this stock's Beta?Beta — How much the stock moves when the overall market moves. 1.0 = moves with the market; 1.5 = moves 50% more than the market.
Why it matters: Higher beta = more volatile = should demand higher discount rate. Low beta stocks (utilities, consumer staples) move less.
Reference: Most stocks 0.5–1.5 · Defensives ~0.3 · High-vol tech ~1.5–2.0
Full explanation →
of 1.05.
The safe Treasury rate plus a premium scaled by how much more (or less) volatile the stock is than the market.
12.5% — sector/quality tier. A simpler hurdle set by industry and business durability: lower for stable, wide-moat companies; higher for speculative or micro-caps.
The headline value and this calculator start at 12.5% — the more conservative sector/quality rate (we use the more conservative sector/quality rate when model applicability is limited or the balance sheet is stretched). Drag the slider to the other rate to see the full range.
4.5% (risk-free)9-10% normal18% (deep-risk)
0%2-3% (GDP)5% (rarely sustainable)
Value at your assumptions (opens at our published value; becomes a single-path what-if once you move a slider)
$3.32
vs today's $2.96
-10.9%

At the default assumptions the flat path lands near our published value of $3.32. Move any slider to recompute it with your own.

For comparison — the FCF growth today's price already assumes
-4.9%
at the default assumptions

Move any slider above to recompute this against your own assumptions.

⚙ Advanced — tinker with every input (beta, growth, rate path, margin → full intrinsic value)
Where the discount rate comes from — discount rate = risk-free + beta × equity-risk-premium
What you'd earn risk-free from government bonds — the floor under every other rate. Slide it down to model the market expecting rate cuts (value rises); up for higher-for-longer.
The extra yearly return investors demand for owning stocks instead of safe bonds — the price of risk. History runs ~4.5–6.5%; we default to 5.5% (slightly conservative). It's an estimate, not a law — lower it if you think equities are less risky than that.
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of a nominal return: a 9% gain at 3% inflation is about 6% in real terms. The intrinsic value above is already in today's dollars (a nominal DCF carries inflation in both the growth and the discount rate), so this switch does not change the value — it restates the return in real terms.
Higher beta → higher discount rate (sets the rate above). 1.0 = moves with the market.
What you think CLIR can grow FCF for ~5 years, then fades to terminal.
All inputs start at the values our model used.

    Copy shareable link to this scenario →

    Price$2.96
    Model IV$3.32
    Margin of Safety10.9%
    DCF applicabilityMedium
    Return to IV (3yr, annualized)3.9%

    ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) is fairly valued, with the price being 10.9% below intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    (a 10.9% discount / margin of safety?Margin of Safety — How much room there is between the current price and intrinsic value, in your favor.
    Why it matters: Benjamin Graham's core idea: only buy when there is enough discount that you can be wrong about your assumptions and still not lose money.
    Reference: 20%+ is the classic Graham target · 30%+ for higher-risk companies
    Full explanation →
    ); equivalently the intrinsic value is about 3.4% ABOVE the price. The market may be discounting CLIR due to its consistently negative net income and operating cash flow over the past five years, despite strong revenue growth. The biggest risk to our model's base assumptions is that the company's free cash flow?Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Operating cash flow minus capital spending: cash left after a company covers operating costs, taxes and interest and reinvests in the business — but BEFORE repaying debt principal or paying dividends. The cash actually available to investors.
    Why it matters: A company can show big profits on paper while burning through cash. FCF is what actually fills the bank account.
    Reference: Healthy mature businesses convert 8–15% of revenue into FCF · Growth companies often negative
    Full explanation →
    after stock comp, which was -$5.6 million in the latest fiscal year, continues to decline rather than stabilizing or growing at the modeled rate.

    ⚠️ FCF negative: revenue/margin growth model projects future cash flows from revenue trajectory.

    As of yesterday

    Anatomy of a share

    What you're buying per share. Bars are at the same scale so you can see the relative size of revenue, costs, cash flow, and debt — not just read them in a table.

    CLIR ClearSign Technologies Corp stock anatomy showing per-share revenue, operating expenses, free cash flow, and debt
    −105.0%
    loss
    Where each $1 of revenue goes
    For every $1 of revenue, CLIR currently loses 105.0¢ — costs exceed sales. A money-losing business can still be a good investment if losses are shrinking toward profitability; check the trend, not just the snapshot.
    Net margin = net income ÷ revenue (most recent fiscal year).
    Plain English: each share (at $3) represents $0.94 of revenue per share per year, $0.99 lost per share per year, and $-1.01 of owner-earnings free cash flow per current share (latest fiscal year) from the latest fiscal year. The filing reports no interest-bearing debt — the 2.7M of total liabilities on the balance sheet are operating items (payables, leases, deferred taxes), not borrowings. The DCF does not start from that single year — it instead starts from a projected from revenue × terminal margin of $0.41 per share to capture a full cycle.
    What's free cash flow / what do these mean?

    Revenue per share — how much the business earns from customers, divided by the number of shares outstanding. Top of the income statement.

    Earnings per share — profit left after operating costs, interest, and taxes, per share. Two versions appear on this page and are not interchangeable: GAAP diluted EPS uses the company's weighted-average diluted share count during the reporting period (this is the "earnings" in "price-to-earnings"); net income per current share divides annual net income by today's share count. They differ whenever the share count has changed.

    Owner-earnings free cash flow per share — the cash the business produces for shareholders. Savng's owner-earnings FCF subtracts capital expenditures and stock-based compensation from operating cash flow (SBC is a real dilution cost even though it's non-cash). This is deliberately more conservative than "standard" FCF, which subtracts only capital expenditures — so our figure is lower than the headline FCF you'll see elsewhere. FCF funds dividends, buybacks, debt repayment, and acquisitions; a company can report positive earnings yet negative FCF.

    Debt per share — total interest-bearing borrowings divided by shares. High debt-per-share next to thin FCF-per-share is a fragility signal.

    What you actually need to decide

    Every stock price is a disagreement. Here's the single thing that must go right for the bulls, the single thing that breaks the thesis, and the concrete signposts to watch so you can update your view as real results arrive.

    🐂 The Bull Case
    Underlying cash flow must stabilize and grow around the modeled business rate of 50.0% annually, driven by continued revenue expansion and gross margin improvement from 27.2%.
    🐻 The Bear Case
    The biggest operating risk is that the company's negative operating cash flow of -$4.7 million continues to decline from its current level, leading to further cash burn and potential dilution.
    📌 Signposts to watch — update your view as these print
    • Quarterly revenue growth rates
    • Improvement in gross margin percentage
    • Progress towards positive operating cash flow

    The trend, in plain numbers (FY2024 → FY2025, latest reported)

    Straight from the financial statements — no model, no opinion. For a small or unprofitable company, the direction of these numbers usually tells you more than any single valuation.

    ✅ Improving
    • Revenue grew +46% to $5.2M.
    ⚠ Worsening
    • Free cash flow is negative at -$5.6M — the cash burn widened vs last year.
    • Gross margin shrank to 27% (-4 pts).
    • Still unprofitable at -$5.5M — loss widening.

    Management & Leadership

    Colin James Deller serves as the Chief Executive Officer, and Brent Hinds is the Chief Financial Officer. Gil Todd Silva, Lou Basenese, Larry Michael Saddler, and Anthony Digiandomenico are listed as Directors.

    Colin James Deller
    Chief Executive Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-03-02)

    Chief Executive Officer

    Brent Hinds
    Chief Financial Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2026-03-02)

    Chief Financial Officer

    Gil Todd Silva
    Director (per SEC Form 4, 2026-10-02)
    Lou Basenese
    Director (per SEC Form 4, 2026-10-02)
    Larry Michael Saddler
    Director (per SEC Form 4, 2026-10-02)
    Anthony Digiandomenico
    Director (per SEC Form 4, 2026-10-02)

    What They Make

    ClearSign Technologies Corp develops and sells industrial combustion technologies designed to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. Their customers are typically industrial facilities and original equipment manufacturers.

    End Markets

    Industrial combustionEnergy efficiencyEmissions reduction

    Revenue Drivers

    Product sales
    Technology licensing
    Engineering services
    Market Cap: 16.4MBeta: 1.05

    Why Is It Priced Like This?

    Why Customers Pay

    Reduced fuel consumption
    Lower pollutant emissions
    Improved operational efficiency
    Intrinsic Value$3.32
    Discount to IV 10.9%
    Return to IV (3yr, annualized) 3.9%

    The market prices CLIR at a 10.9% discount to the model's intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    , consistent with the company's financial health signals. Specifically, the market is likely concerned by the negative net income and operating cash flow in the latest fiscal year, which has been consistently negative for the past five years. The market may also be assigning value to the potential for widespread adoption of its clean combustion technologies in a tightening regulatory environment, which is not in the model.

    Three Scenarios, Weighted
    ScenarioIVUpside from today's priceWeight
    Conservative$1.15-61.2%40%
    Base$3.104.6%35%
    Optimistic$7.10139.9%25%
    Weighted$3.3212.2%100%

    Reading the last column: it is the move from today's price to each value (IV ÷ price − 1). The headline "premium/discount to model IV" measures the same gap from the value's side (price ÷ IV − 1), so the two percentages differ in size and sign by construction — e.g. a price 8% above value is a value 7.4% below price.

    Business Model & Valuation

    How They Make Money

    Sales of burner and flare systems
    Licensing of proprietary combustion technology
    Providing engineering and design services

    The company funds its operations primarily through its cash and short-term investments of $9.2 million, given its negative operating cash flow and net income.

    Growth / Revenue DCF Medium

    Negative free cash flow: revenue/margin growth model used - standard FCF DCF is unreliable for companies still scaling.

    In plain English: we estimate CLIR's value by projecting its owner-earnings free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure and stock-based compensation) into the future and converting it back to what it's worth today. We start from $0.41 per share (projected from revenue × terminal margin), assume it grows 50.0% per year for about 5 years (then gradually fades), and discount everything at 12.5% — the yearly return a buyer should demand for this much risk. After that it's assumed to grow 3.0% per year forever (roughly the long-run pace of the whole economy). A higher discount rate or slower growth means a lower value, and vice-versa — change any of these yourself in the calculator above.
    Owner-earnings FCF / share$0.41projected from revenue × terminal margin — smoothed, not the latest single year
    Growth (g₁) — 5yr50.0%Source: historical CAGR + sector defaults
    Discount Rate (r)12.5%
    Terminal Growth (gT)3.0%
    Show advanced inputs
    Revenue Growth50.0%

    What this model does NOT do: this is a consolidated owner-earnings cash-flow model. Standalone segment assumptions: none. It does not project its revenue segments independently; their combined effect is embedded in the historical revenue and cash-flow trend the model extrapolates. The calculator above can only approximate a segment's impact through the single consolidated growth rate — it cannot model any one line separately. For a true segment-level view, build a separate model from the company's segment disclosures.

    Maturity & Competitive Position

    Growth / re-investment phase

    Moat Signals

    Proprietary technology in combustion
    Regulatory tailwinds for emissions reduction
    Long-term customer relationships

    Revenue has been growing at 71.4% per year over the last four years, from $1 million to $5.2 million.

    Geography & Markets

    Geographic Risks

    Concentration risk in industrial sector
    Reliance on adoption of new combustion technologies

    Market Signals

    These are timing signals, not value signals — they describe the stock's recent price behavior, not what the business is worth. Use them for the "the thesis looks good, but is now the moment?" question. Each tile below explains what it's saying.

    Model neutral, tape bearish
    RSI?RSI — Relative Strength Index — a 0-100 momentum gauge. Above 70 = overbought; below 30 = oversold.
    Why it matters: Short-term contrarian indicator. Extreme readings often precede mean reversion, though not always.
    Reference: 30–70 normal · >70 overbought · <30 oversold
    Full explanation →
    (14)
    36.4NeutralMomentum is balanced — neither overbought nor oversold.
    MACD?MACD — Moving Average Convergence Divergence — compares a fast and a slow price trend to gauge momentum direction.
    Why it matters: When the fast line crosses above the slow line, short-term momentum is turning up; below, turning down. A timing cue, not a value signal.
    Reference: Line above signal = bullish momentum · below = bearish
    Full explanation →
    BearishLine below signalThe fast trend is below the slow trend — short-term momentum is currently downward.
    50-Day Average$3.97Price below (-25.4%)Price below its 50-day average = near-term downtrend.
    200-Day Average$4.78Price belowThe 200-day line is the long-term trend divider — above it is generally considered a bull market for the stock.
    50 vs 200 CrossDeath50-day below 200-dayA "death cross" — the medium trend is below the long trend (often read as bearish).

    Technicals describe price, not the business. A great company can have a "bearish" tape (a buying chance) and a weak one a "bullish" tape (a trap). Pair these with the valuation and health sections above.

    Data Quality & Risk Flags (2 notes — click to expand/collapse)

    Guardrail Notes (2)
    • FCF negative: revenue/margin growth model projects future cash flows from revenue trajectory.
    • Illiquidity discount 25% applied (small/micro-cap — harder to exit, demand a margin).

    Financial Statements (5-year tables — click to expand)

    From ClearSign Technologies Corp's SEC filings (EDGAR).

    Income (5yr)

    YearRevenueNet IncomeEPS
    20255.2M-5.5M$-0.99
    20243.6M-5.3M$-1.08
    20232.4M-5.2M$-0.13
    2022374,000-5.8M$-0.16
    2021607,000-7.9M$-0.25

    Cash Flow (5yr)

    YearOperating CFCapEx− SBCFree Cash Flow
    2025 -4.7M 4,000 893,000 -5.6M
    2024 -4.4M 39,000 528,000 -4.9M
    2023 -3.2M — 614,000 -3.8M
    2022 -5.0M 10,000 373,000 -5.4M
    2021 -6.7M 73,000 680,000 -7.5M

    How we define FCF: operating cash flow − capital expenditure − stock-based compensation (owner-earnings basis — SBC is a real cost to shareholders even though it's non-cash). Latest year: -4.7M − 4,000 − 893,000 (stock-based comp) = -5.6M. This is the same owner-earnings FCF definition the valuation model uses, though the DCF's starting value is a projected from revenue × terminal margin, not this single year.

    Balance Sheet

    Total Assets12.2M
    Total Liabilities2.7M
    Equity9.5M

    Similar companies worth a look

    Same sector and industry, similar fundamentals shape. Verify everything yourself — this list is computed mechanically and does not reflect our judgment about whether any of these are a good investment.

    Methodology by Pouyan Golshani, MD — founder of Gighz. Savng was built by a physician for busy professionals: every number on this page comes from SEC filings (EDGAR) and FINRA data through transparent, rules-based models — no analyst opinions, no hidden inputs. How we calculate every number →

    The questions people ask about CLIR

    Is ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) a good stock to buy?

    ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) trades about 11% below our $3.32 estimate of what the business is worth, so the price is not the obstacle. The questions are why it is cheap: check the failure-warning checks, the debt, and whether insiders are buying, all on this page. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    Is ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) overvalued?

    No, by our measure. ClearSign Technologies Corp (CLIR) trades at $2.96, about 11% below our estimate of $3.32 for what the business is worth. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    What is CLIR's intrinsic value?

    Our model estimates CLIR is worth about $3.32 per share, built from the cash the business is expected to generate, taken from its SEC filings. The market price is $2.96.

    What growth is priced into CLIR?

    Working backwards from today's price, the market expects CLIR's cash flow per share to shrink by roughly 3.3% a year over the next five years. Compare that with the company's actual record on this page.

    Where do these numbers come from?

    From ClearSign Technologies Corp's own SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q), Form 4 insider filings and daily market prices. Every figure on the page links to how it was calculated, and the model's weak spots are listed next to its results.

    ⚠️ Not investment advice. Automated model outputs, last refreshed yesterday (the analysis-refresh date, not the latest filing period). All models have blind spots. Full disclaimer →
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