Is SM Energy Co (SM) a good stock to buy?

Price through Oct 9 market close · SEC data refreshed 18 days ago ⓘ · Not investment advice
SM Energy Co
SM Energy Oil & Gas Extraction📄 SEC filings ↗ CUSIP 78454L100
Model suggests significant undervaluation
⚠ Low-confidence DCF estimate
Mixed ●●●●●

Our tested checks disagree with each other, so the answer depends on something further down the page rather than on any one measure.

What each rating means, in numbers

Can it survive? — Middling. Safer than 57% of the companies we cover, judged on the warning signs that came before companies that really did fail.

Cash it pays you — High. For every $100 of share price, the business threw off about $23.9 of spare cash a year, averaged over the last three years. Higher is better: the cheap fifth on this measure ran about 7.7 points a year ahead of the dear fifth, 2011 to 2025.

Business quality — Strong. Passes 7 of the 8 health checks we can measure — things like making a profit, turning it into cash, and not piling on debt. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, in every era and all twelve sectors.

How wild is the price? — Wild. The share price swings about 54% in a typical year, which puts it in the above average. Out of every 100 companies that swung like this, about 3.7 went bankrupt within the year. Across the three periods we tested that ran from 0.9% to 5.7%.

What "tested" means here, and why there is no score out of 100

Tested means the read was measured against what actually happened afterwards, on a history that keeps the companies that were later delisted, using only figures that had been filed on the day they are used. Survival was ranked on companies that really did fail. What an owner keeps was tested across the universe from 2011 to 2025.

The full record of everything we have tested is on the research pages.

Which benchmark. Over the period we tested, the median listed company returned +5.8% a year while the S&P 500 returned about +13.9% — the index is weighted by size and was carried by a handful of enormous winners. So "beats the index" and "beats the other companies you could have bought" are different questions. Where a read says it picks better companies, it means the second one. None of these gets you an index fund's return, and we would rather say that than imply otherwise.

The quality read is the strongest thing we have tested: 131,000 company-quarters across 5,300 companies, where the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% against 1.4% for the strongest, holding in every era and all twelve sectors. It still says less likely to break, not likely to beat the market — every band in that study lost to the index at the median, because the median listed company does.

Each read is shown on its own rather than merged into a single score, so you can see which part is strong and which is weak instead of taking an average on trust.

▾ What goes into the smart-money reading
Valuation (price vs model IV) (40%) 10/100 → +4.0
Smart money (short interest + insider buying) (30%) 79/100 → +23.7
Macro backdrop (VIX, curve, credit, fear/greed + week-over-week momentum) (30%) 28/100 → +8.4
Total36/100

Contributions (weight × component score) sum to the total. This near-term score now includes fundamental health (leverage, FCF trend, DCF applicability). See the Financial Health section for the full balance-sheet read.

💵 Price $37.00 · through Oct 9 market close 📄 Financials SEC EDGAR · refreshed 18 days ago
Business type Commodity producer ⓘ Commodity producer — earnings follow the commodity price, so a single year is a cycle position rather than a run rate.
8%
vs 14% normally
Low
The market, not this company tested

Chance the S&P 500 falls 10% or more in the next three months.

Counted from every day since 2006. Says nothing about SM — see the board for how it is measured.

📍 Where to start on this page, and what to look at first

How to read SM (cyclical commodity producer)

SM generates real cash flow, but the DCF here is a low-confidence estimate — the value is sensitive to how we normalize cash flow, cyclicality, and secular/industry risk. Treat the DCF as one input, then pressure-test it against the reverse-DCF, leverage, and the operating trends below.

Where to start — the sections that matter most for this stock
  1. 1 EV/Sales peer comparison ↓
    How the price compares to similar producers is more meaningful than a through-cycle DCF.
  2. 2 Interactive calculator (test cycle assumptions) ↓
    Flex the growth/discount inputs to see how sensitive the value is to where we are in the cycle.
Or — what are you trying to decide?
A note on process: fear-driven decisions — including fear of missing out — tend to be the expensive ones. A stock up 10% a day for three days is excitement, not evidence. Whichever reader you are, the data below is there to be checked before anything is decided.
🚀
"It's surging — should I chase it?"
The momentum / FOMO trade. Before you chase, see whether the people who know it best are quietly selling into the rally.
⚖️
"Is it worth what it costs?"
The valuation trade. Our DCF, the growth the price implies, and a calculator you drive yourself.
🏷️
"Is it a cheap bargain?"
The deep-value trade. How far below assets and our value it trades — and whether it's cheap for a reason.
ⓘ Why a standard DCF doesn't settle this one — SM is a cyclical commodity producer

Miners, metals and energy producers earn whatever the commodity price is at the time. A discounted-cash-flow model leans on recent cash flow, so it swings with the cycle: right now SM trades well below our through-cycle DCF — typical when commodity prices (and therefore profits) are near a cycle low. That isn't automatically "deep value"; depressed cash flow can stay depressed while the cycle is weak.

For this business type, lean on the EV/Sales peer comparison and Reverse-DCF below (how today's price compares to similar producers and what growth it implies), and weigh the commodity-price outlook. Treat the DCF number as a rough mid-cycle reference, not a buy/sell trigger.

ⓘ Why does SM trade at $37.00?

SM Energy Co has 115.0 million shares outstanding. At $37.00 per share, the market values all outstanding SM equity at $4.3 billion. That's market capitalization, not enterprise value — enterprise value also accounts for debt and cash (SM carries little or no debt, so the two are close here). The share price by itself tells you almost nothing — a company can pick any share price by splitting or issuing more shares. What matters is the total value (Market Cap?Market Cap — The total dollar value the market is assigning to the entire company.
Why it matters: This is the number that actually matters when comparing companies. Two companies with the same business but different share counts have the same market cap.
Reference: Mega cap >$200B · Large $10–200B · Mid $2–10B · Small $300M–2B · Micro <$300M
Full explanation →
) compared to what the business actually produces. This page values SM in Per Share?Per Share — A company-level figure divided by total shares — what one share represents.
Why it matters: Per-share metrics are the only way to fairly compare two companies with different share counts.
Full explanation →
economics — what each share represents of the underlying business. Play with the share-price calculator on the homepage →

Loading insider & short-seller data…

Who owns SM, and how it moves

From the SEC's own filings: every fund manager over $100M reports its holdings each quarter, and every officer and director reports theirs. Each point is what was public at the time.

Held by institutions (funds filing Form 13F)
116%+16.2 pts over the last year
2013-06 · 100%2026-06
Held by officers and directors
1.1%-0.6 pts over the last year
2010-09 · 0.9%2026-08

498 institutions reported holding it at the latest quarter-end. Above 100% is not a mistake in the filings: when a fund lends shares to a short seller, the fund and whoever buys the borrowed shares can both report them.

-0.74×
Moves with the market
Over the last year, a 1% move in the S&P 500 came with about a 0.7% move in SM, in the opposite direction.
1.79×
Moves with its sector (Energy)
The same measure against the XLE sector fund over the last year.

Safer than 57% of the stocks we cover

Failure risk
Middling
●●●●●
Rank 43 of 100
Went bankrupt within a year
<0.1%
●●●●●
Average company: 0.6%
What this rating means, and what it does not

What this rank is — Middling. Safer than 57% of the companies we cover. Out of every 100 companies ranked here, about <0.1% went bankrupt within the year, against 0.6% for the average company we cover. The rank comes from a model trained on every US filing since 2012, including 823 companies that really did fail, and scored each year by a version that had not seen that year.

What it is not — Not a trade. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010-2025. Every version lost money: the market already prices the distress and the survivors squeeze. A high rank is a reason to read the filings and to size for a total loss, not a reason to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

▾ The numbers, the logic, and why not to trade on it

The logic. A model trained on every US filing since 2012 — including 823 companies that went bankrupt or stopped trading under a dollar — ranks each covered stock by its chance of failing in the next year, from its latest filing, price history and credit conditions. The rank is a position among peers; the table is a count of what happened to stocks in each position, scored each year by a model that had not seen that year.

Rank band went bankrupt within 12 monthsfell 80% or more (or failed) within 12 monthsfell 50% or more (or failed) within 6 months
All covered stocks (average) 0.59% 4.21% 8.51%
Energy (sector average) 2.40% 10.09% 15.14%
riskiest 1% 16.4% 33.0% 45.5%
next 2% (97-99) 5.9% 24.9% 38.2%
next 2% (95-97) 3.4% 21.2% 33.8%
next 5% (90-95) 1.6% 15.1% 27.3%
next 15% (75-90) 0.8% 8.5% 17.8%
next 25% (50-75) 0.2% 2.7% 6.2%
safest half ← this stock <0.1% 0.5% 2.1%

Why not to trade on it. We tested shorting these names and buying puts, spreads, straddles and condors on them at real option prices, 2010–2025: every version lost money. The market already prices the distress, and the survivors squeeze. Use a high rank to read the filings and to size for a total loss — not to bet against the company. A low rank says the balance sheet is calm, not that the price is sensible.

Scored from the most recent SEC filing we had (dated 2026-05-08), which can be a quarterly report newer than the yearly figures used elsewhere on this page; scores last updated 2026-09-18. Within Energy: rank 40 of 100. Rough one-year odds for this stock alone: bankruptcy 0.1%, an 80% fall 0.7% (the model overstates the middle of the range). On the same data, the Altman Z score caught 26% of bankruptcies in its riskiest 5%; this rank caught 59%.

Takeover odds: higher than 28% of the stocks we cover. Companies ranked here were acquired within a year 3.0% of the time (average 4.6%).
▾ The logic, and why not to buy on it

The logic. Trained on 2,900 acquisitions since 2012, the model leans on size (small), age, retained earnings, asset growth, volatility and how many deals the sector has just seen. Announcement = the day the stock jumped, not the day the paperwork was filed.

top 1% 15.4% acquired within a year
next 2% (97-99) 10.3% acquired within a year
next 2% (95-97) 9.0% acquired within a year
next 5% (90-95) 7.3% acquired within a year
next 15% (75-90) 6.4% acquired within a year
next 25% (50-75) 4.8% acquired within a year
bottom half ← this stock 3.0% acquired within a year

Why not to buy on it. A takeover paid a median +22% on the day — but even in the top band about 6 in 7 companies are not bought, and those lag. Buying the whole top list returned what the S&P 500 did (2012–2023), and adding "cheap" or "beaten-down" filters did not change that. Read it as context for a thesis you already have, never as the thesis.

Checking filings for failure warnings…

What cash-flow improvement must the market believe? ?Reverse DCF — Instead of asking "what is this stock worth?", asks "what growth rate is the current market price already assuming?"
Why it matters: It crystallizes the bull thesis as a single number you can argue with. If the market expects 40% growth for 10 years and you do not believe that, the stock is overvalued.
Reference: 10–15% = sustainable for strong companies · 20–25% = exceptional · 30%+ = historically very rare

Reverse DCF treats today's price as correct and solves for the cash-flow path that justifies it. For a cyclical, read the result as the annual improvement in through-cycle free cash flow the price requires — which could come from higher realized commodity prices, margin recovery, lower input costs, more volume, or reduced capex, not just organic growth. The starting base is our normalized mid-cycle median, not last year's number.

To justify today's $37.00 price, SM's through-cycle free cash flow?Free Cash Flow (FCF) — Operating cash flow minus capital spending: cash left after a company covers operating costs, taxes and interest and reinvests in the business — but BEFORE repaying debt principal or paying dividends. The cash actually available to investors.
Why it matters: A company can show big profits on paper while burning through cash. FCF is what actually fills the bank account.
Reference: Healthy mature businesses convert 8–15% of revenue into FCF · Growth companies often negative
Full explanation →
must improve by:
-24.1%
5-year improvement in through-cycle FCF, then fading implied by today's price
A 5-year cash-flow growth rate, fading to terminal growth afterwards, implied by today's live price.
▾ Exactly how this 5-year figure is computed
Starting FCF/share: $11.56 (mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex))
Forecast length: 5 years at the solved rate, then a linear fade to terminal growth over years 6-10 — the same shape the DCF above uses
Terminal growth after the fade: 2.5%
Discount rate: 9.8% (the rate the model used)
Price used: $37.00 — the live price shown on this page (not frozen)
Method: solve for the constant annual growth rate that makes the discounted 10-year FCF stream + terminal value equal today's price.
Priced for decline

The market is pricing in shrinking cash flow — often a sign of undervaluation, and sometimes of a dying business. Check leverage, the cash-flow trend and the health screens below to tell those apart.

For reference: The market is pricing in a material multi-year contraction in cash flow (≈24.1%/yr) — a significant decline, not a flat business.

The market is pricing in a material multi-year contraction in cash flow (≈24.1%/yr). That points to one of two things: the business is genuinely in decline (so a low price is fair), or the market is overreacting (a bargain). Revenue has actually been growing at 4.7%/yr over the last 4 years — one data point in that debate. The way to tell them apart is the financial-health trend: check leverage, the cash-flow trend and the measurable Piotroski checks below. Strong and improving health behind a "decline" price often signals opportunity; weak and deteriorating health usually means the market is right.
▾ How we computed this · Reality check thresholds · Assumptions
Inputs:
  • Starting FCF/share: $11.56 (mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex))
  • Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
    Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
    Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
    Full explanation →
    : 9.8% — standard 8-12%; 9-10% matches S&P 500 historical return
  • Terminal Growth Rate?Terminal Growth Rate — The growth rate we assume the company holds forever, after the explicit 10-year forecast period ends.
    Why it matters: It anchors the long-tail value. Cannot mathematically exceed long-term GDP growth or the company eventually becomes larger than the global economy.
    Reference: 2–3% (matches long-term US GDP growth) · Above 4% is mathematically problematic
    Full explanation →
    : 2.5% — matches long-term GDP growth
  • Forecast horizon: 10 years explicit + terminal perpetuity
Reality-check scale:
≤ 0%Priced for decline — likely undervalued OR dying business
5-12%Reasonable; sustainable for quality businesses
12-18%Demanding — strong execution required
18-25%Exceptional — few companies sustain for a decade
25-35%Heroic — historically very rare
35%+Borderline impossible at scale

Sustaining 30%+ cash-flow growth for a full decade at scale is exceedingly rare — the bar is brutally high.

Use the interactive calculator below to change the discount rate, growth and terminal-growth assumptions and watch the value move.

Price against our valuation methods
Below every method
●●●●●
3 methods compared
What this rating means

What the rating says — Below every method. Every model's range sits above the current price, but that does not prove mispricing. The gap may reflect secular or cyclical pressures, leverage, or information not yet captured by the model. Review recent filings and test lower normalized cash-flow assumptions before relying on the valuation.

What it does not say — Not a forecast. This shows where today's price sits against several different ways of valuing the business. Where the methods disagree, the spread itself is the useful part - it tells you how much the answer depends on which one you trust.

For this kind of company, trust EV / Sales first. We tested every method inside this business type: the cheapest fifth on EV / Sales went on to beat the typical company of the same type by 7.6 points over the following year, holding in every period we tested, and clear of the next best (EV / EBIT, 4.6 points). Pairing it with Price / Book did better still, at 9.2 points. That is against other companies of this type — not against an index fund.

Football field: where does the price sit?

Different valuation methods produce different fair-value ranges depending on assumptions. Plotting them together lets you see at a glance whether the current price is reasonable across approaches, or only one specific lens.

$34$102$170$238$306Current price $37.00If FCF grew -5%/yr → 10%/yr (flat 10-yr DCF sweep; model assumes 4.2%)$95.45$289Priced like 8 similar companies (their EV / Sales, p25→p75)$69.07$148.80Our model's scenarios (conservative → optimistic; ◆ base, ● weighted 40/35/25)$152.14$212weighted $176.85base $179.80
Every model's range sits above the current price, but that does not prove mispricing. The gap may reflect secular or cyclical pressures, leverage, or information not yet captured by the model. Review recent filings and test lower normalized cash-flow assumptions before relying on the valuation.

Industry multiples sourced from: industry similar to Oil & Gas. See the Peer Basket section below for the peer comparison and its limited-comparables caveat.

How does SM stack up against its closest peers?

We take the 8 same- or closely-related-industry companies closest in size to SM and check what investors are paying for each dollar of their revenue (or profits). If SM is much more expensive on the same yardstick, that's a red flag — unless you have a specific reason it deserves a premium. For a leveraged business, EV/EBIT and FCF yield (both in the table) are usually more reliable than EV/Sales, because revenue multiples ignore differences in margins and debt.

▾ What's "EV / Sales" in plain English?

EV (Enterprise Value) = market cap + total debt − cash. It's "what you'd pay to buy the entire company outright" — you pay the market cap to shareholders and take over their debt, but you keep their cash. EV is fairer than market cap alone because it includes the debt the new owner inherits.

EV / Sales = EV ÷ annual revenue. So "2.5×" means investors pay $2.50 of enterprise value per $1 of yearly sales. Higher = market is paying more per dollar of sales (usually because they expect future growth or fat margins).

p25 / median / p75 are the 25th, 50th (middle), and 75th percentile of the peers' multiples. Half the peers fall between p25 and p75. The median (p50) is the typical peer — that's the benchmark we compare to.

What peers trade at (p25 / median / p75)
EV / Sales?EV / Sales — For every $1 of yearly revenue, this is how many dollars investors pay to own the whole business (including debt).
Why it matters: Works for pre-profit growth companies where P/E and FCF don't apply. The most apples-to-apples cross-company multiple because it ignores accounting choices.
Reference: 1–3x for mature companies · 4–10x for software/SaaS · 10–20x for hypergrowth · >20x is rare and demanding
Full explanation →
2.4x / 3.2x / 5.3x
EV / EBIT?EV / EBITDA — Enterprise value divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization.
Why it matters: A classic "what would a private buyer pay" multiple — used in M&A. Strips out tax and capital-structure noise.
Reference: 8–12x for mature businesses · 15–25x for growth · Below 5x often signals distress
Full explanation →
8.5x / 10.1x / 14.1x

Bold middle number = median peer. Half the peers trade above it, half below. Computed over 8 same-industry peers; implausible multiples excluded.

Peer-implied value check
$89.67
If SM traded at the typical (median) peer's EV/Sales multiple, the share price would be about $89.67.
Plain English: the stock currently trades at $37.00. That's 58.7% LESS than peer multiples imply — the stock looks cheap vs peers. Either an opportunity, or the market sees something wrong with this name that doesn't apply to peers.

⚠️ Important caveat: peer multiples only work if the peers are genuinely comparable. Always check the peer list below — if the auto-picker grabbed micro-caps or unrelated businesses, the comparison is noise. A medical-device giant priced against tiny biotech startups won't produce a useful signal.

▾ View peer list (8)
Ticker Company Industry Mcap EV/Sales EV/GPEV/EBIT FCF Yield
CRK COMSTOCK RESOURCES INC Oil & Gas Extraction $3.9B 3.0x —10.5x 8.8%
CRC California Resources Corp Oil & Gas Extraction $4.6B 1.6x —9.9x 8.0%
HESM Hess Midstream LP Oil & Gas Extraction $4.8B 5.3x —8.5x 13.1%
CNX CNX Resources Corp Oil & Gas Extraction $4.9B 3.3x —— 6.9%
MUR MURPHY OIL CORP Oil & Gas Extraction $5.2B 2.4x —21.4x 26.5%
MGY Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp Oil & Gas Extraction $5.8B 4.7x —14.1x 8.8%
BSM Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Oil & Gas Extraction $3.1B 6.6x —10.1x 9.6%
GPOR GULFPORT ENERGY CORP Oil & Gas Extraction $3.0B 2.7x —6.4x 18.8%

Bankruptcy + quality screens

Cheap stocks can be cheap for a reason. These screens warn when a low valuation comes paired with structural fragility.

Business quality
Strong
●●●●●
Passes 7 of 8 checks
Bankruptcy score (Altman Z)
Strained
●●●●●
Z = 1.72
What these health ratings mean, in numbers

Business quality — Strong. Passes 7 of the 8 health checks we can measure — making a profit, turning it into cash, not piling on debt, not issuing shares. Across 131,000 company-quarters the weakest scorers went on to fail at 5.4% within a year against 1.4% for the strongest, and that held in every era and all twelve sectors. It says "less likely to break", not "likely to beat the market".

Bankruptcy score (Altman Z) — Strained. Altman Z is 1.72. It combines working capital, retained earnings, operating profit and market value against total assets into one bankruptcy score. Above 3.0 is the safe zone, 1.8 to 3.0 is grey, below 1.8 is the distress zone. It was calibrated on manufacturers in 1968, so it reads asset-light and heavily-financed businesses badly — which is why it is one input here and never the verdict.

The workings
Altman Z-Score?Altman Z-Score — A bankruptcy-risk score combining 5 financial ratios into one number. Predictive of bankruptcy within 2 years.
Why it matters: Cheap-looking stocks (low P/E or P/B) often have low Z-scores because the market knows the company is dying. Z-score warns you before you fall into a value trap.
Reference: > 3.0 = safe zone · 1.81–3.0 = grey zone · < 1.81 = distress zone
Full explanation →
1.72
Distress zone

Distress zone under the classic Altman thresholds — scores here have historically preceded a high rate of financial distress within ~2 years. This is a warning signal, not a direct bankruptcy probability, and its reliability varies by industry. Be very skeptical of any "cheap" valuation on this name.

The classic Z-score was calibrated on manufacturers. It is less reliable for asset-light or non-manufacturing businesses (broadcasters, media, software, services) and not applicable to banks, REITs, or insurers — for those the coefficients and the asset-turnover term distort the result. Read it as one screening input, not a verdict.

Piotroski-style checks (partial — not a standard F-score)
7 passed · 1 failed · 1 n/a
Partial result, not a standard F-score: 7 of 8 measurable checks passed. 1 of the 9 standard checks couldn't be measured, so this is scored out of 8, not 9 — it isn't comparable to a published F-score.
▾ The checks — what passed, what didn't (and what we couldn't measure)
  • ✓ Positive net income
    Net income $648.0M in FY2025.
  • ✓ Positive operating cash flow
    Operating cash flow $2,011.0M (was $1,783.0M the prior year).
  • ✓ Cash flow backs up reported profit
    Operating cash flow $2,011.0M vs net income $648.0M.
  • ✗ Return on assets improving
    Return on assets 7.0% vs 9.0% a year ago.
    Why this matters: Is the company squeezing more profit out of each dollar of assets than last year? Rising = getting more efficient; falling = the opposite.
  • ✓ Debt load (vs assets)
    The filing reports no interest-bearing debt in either year (total assets $9,253.0M).
  • ✓ Short-term liquidity (current ratio)
    Current ratio 0.69x vs 0.55x a year ago — improved, but still below 1.0: the ✓ grades the trend, the level remains a caution flag.
  • ✓ Share count (dilution)
    Share count held roughly flat (115.0M → 115.0M year-over-year).
  • · Pricing power (gross margin) (n/a — data not reported; not scored)
  • ✓ Sales per asset (asset turnover)
    Asset turnover 0.34x vs 0.31x a year ago.

Missing data is never counted as a pass or a fail — it's shown as n/a and excluded from the denominator. Each check compares the company against its own prior year.

⛔ Potential value trap

This stock looks cheap by our DCF (~79% below intrinsic value) but the financial health scores show structural weakness. Many cheap stocks are cheap because the market correctly sees what's coming. Be very skeptical of a "deep value" thesis here without an explicit catalyst.

What if you assume different inputs?

Here's where we land — and what happens if you change the assumptions. Drag the sliders to set your own Discount Rate?Discount Rate — The annual return you demand for taking single-stock risk instead of buying a safe Treasury or index fund.
Why it matters: Higher discount rate = stricter valuation (a stock has to produce more cash to be worth holding). Lower = more generous.
Reference: 8–12% is standard · 9–10% matches S&P 500 historical return · Below 7% is illogical for single-stock risk
Full explanation →
(the annual return you demand for single-stock risk) and terminal growth; the value updates live so you can see whether the stock looks cheaper or richer. The discount rate starts at 9.8%, the figure our model used for SM. Open Advanced to also change beta, growth and the rate path.

Note: the calculator opens at our published value of $176.85 — it is initialised to the same scenario-weighted result, so the two match exactly on load. The moment you move a slider, the value below becomes a single-path what-if at your assumptions (not the three-scenario weighting), which is why it can differ from the headline once you've touched it.

Scenario-weighted model IV (40/35/25 assumed weights)
$176.85
It trades at
$37.00
Margin of safety
79.1%
Price is 79% below model IV — it looks undervalued. Change the assumptions below to see what would justify today's price.
We value this stock at two discount rates and report the range between them:
8.5% — beta-based (CAPM), from this stock's Beta?Beta — How much the stock moves when the overall market moves. 1.0 = moves with the market; 1.5 = moves 50% more than the market.
Why it matters: Higher beta = more volatile = should demand higher discount rate. Low beta stocks (utilities, consumer staples) move less.
Reference: Most stocks 0.5–1.5 · Defensives ~0.3 · High-vol tech ~1.5–2.0
Full explanation →
of 0.56.
The safe Treasury rate plus a premium scaled by how much more (or less) volatile the stock is than the market.
11.0% — sector/quality tier. A simpler hurdle set by industry and business durability: lower for stable, wide-moat companies; higher for speculative or micro-caps.
The headline value and this calculator start at 9.8% — the mid-point of the two (we use the more conservative sector/quality rate when model applicability is limited or the balance sheet is stretched). Drag the slider to the other rate to see the full range.
4.5% (risk-free)9-10% normal18% (deep-risk)
0%2-3% (GDP)5% (rarely sustainable)
Value at your assumptions (opens at our published value; becomes a single-path what-if once you move a slider)
$176.85
vs today's $37.00
-79.1%

At the default assumptions the flat path lands near our published value of $176.85. Move any slider to recompute it with your own.

For comparison — the FCF growth today's price already assumes
-24.1%
at the default assumptions

Move any slider above to recompute this against your own assumptions.

⚙ Advanced — tinker with every input (beta, growth, rate path, margin → full intrinsic value)
Where the discount rate comes from — discount rate = risk-free + beta × equity-risk-premium
What you'd earn risk-free from government bonds — the floor under every other rate. Slide it down to model the market expecting rate cuts (value rises); up for higher-for-longer.
The extra yearly return investors demand for owning stocks instead of safe bonds — the price of risk. History runs ~4.5–6.5%; we default to 5.5% (slightly conservative). It's an estimate, not a law — lower it if you think equities are less risky than that.
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of a nominal return: a 9% gain at 3% inflation is about 6% in real terms. The intrinsic value above is already in today's dollars (a nominal DCF carries inflation in both the growth and the discount rate), so this switch does not change the value — it restates the return in real terms.
Higher beta → higher discount rate (sets the rate above). 1.0 = moves with the market.
What you think SM can grow FCF for ~5 years, then fades to terminal.
All inputs start at the values our model used.

    Copy shareable link to this scenario →

    Price$37.00
    Model IV$176.85
    Margin of Safety79.1%
    DCF applicabilityLow
    ⚠️ Outlier ResultP/IV 0.2x — result dominated by model assumptions or data limits. Treat with caution.
    ⚠️ Outlier result (P/IV 0.2x) — this valuation gap is too extreme to produce reliable growth or return estimates. The model may not suit this company's profile.

    SM Energy Co. is deeply undervalued, with the price 79.1% below intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    (a 79.1% discount / margin of safety?Margin of Safety — How much room there is between the current price and intrinsic value, in your favor.
    Why it matters: Benjamin Graham's core idea: only buy when there is enough discount that you can be wrong about your assumptions and still not lose money.
    Reference: 20%+ is the classic Graham target · 30%+ for higher-risk companies
    Full explanation →
    ); equivalently the intrinsic value is about 415% ABOVE the price. The market is likely discounting the stock due to its current ratio of 0.69, indicating current liabilities exceed liquid assets, and a low franchise durability score of 1/5. The biggest risk to our model's base assumptions is that normalized cash flow declines, rather than growing at the modeled rate of +4.2%, especially given the cyclical nature of the energy sector.

    ⚠️ Cyclical sector: using normalized cash flow (median OCF minus estimated maintenance capex).

    As of 18 days ago

    Anatomy of a share

    What you're buying per share. Bars are at the same scale so you can see the relative size of revenue, costs, cash flow, and debt — not just read them in a table.

    SM SM Energy Co stock anatomy showing per-share revenue, operating expenses, free cash flow, and debt
    20.5%
    profit
    Where each $1 of revenue goes
    Net profit — 20.5¢ of every dollar ($5.63/sh — latest fiscal-year net income per share)
    Costs & taxes — 79.5¢ (on $27.43 revenue/sh)
    Net margin = net income ÷ revenue (most recent fiscal year).
    Plain English: each share (at $37) represents $27.43 of revenue per share per year, $5.63 of net income per current share, and $16.94 of owner-earnings free cash flow per current share (latest fiscal year) from the latest fiscal year. The filing reports no interest-bearing debt — the 4.4B of total liabilities on the balance sheet are operating items (payables, leases, deferred taxes), not borrowings. The DCF does not start from that single year — it instead starts from a mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex) of $11.56 per share to capture a full cycle.
    What's free cash flow / what do these mean?

    Revenue per share — how much the business earns from customers, divided by the number of shares outstanding. Top of the income statement.

    Earnings per share — profit left after operating costs, interest, and taxes, per share. Two versions appear on this page and are not interchangeable: GAAP diluted EPS uses the company's weighted-average diluted share count during the reporting period (this is the "earnings" in "price-to-earnings"); net income per current share divides annual net income by today's share count. They differ whenever the share count has changed.

    Owner-earnings free cash flow per share — the cash the business produces for shareholders. Savng's owner-earnings FCF subtracts capital expenditures and stock-based compensation from operating cash flow (SBC is a real dilution cost even though it's non-cash). This is deliberately more conservative than "standard" FCF, which subtracts only capital expenditures — so our figure is lower than the headline FCF you'll see elsewhere. FCF funds dividends, buybacks, debt repayment, and acquisitions; a company can report positive earnings yet negative FCF.

    Debt per share — total interest-bearing borrowings divided by shares. High debt-per-share next to thin FCF-per-share is a fragility signal.

    What you actually need to decide

    Every stock price is a disagreement. Here's the single thing that must go right for the bulls, the single thing that breaks the thesis, and the concrete signposts to watch so you can update your view as real results arrive.

    🐂 The Bull Case
    The bull case hinges on underlying cash flow stabilizing or growing around the modeled business rate of +4.2% while the company maintains its debt-free status. Continued positive operating cash flow, which was $2.0 billion in the latest fiscal year, is crucial.
    🐻 The Bear Case
    The bear case is that operating cash flow, despite being positive at $2.0 billion, continues to decline from this level, or that the current ratio of 0.69 deteriorates further, leading to significant liquidity issues. This would be worse than the market's implied annual decline of 20.0% in per-share cash flow.
    📌 Signposts to watch — update your view as these print
    • Improvement in the current ratio above 1.0
    • Stabilization or growth in operating cash flow above $2.0 billion
    • Evidence of increased franchise durability

    The trend, in plain numbers (FY2024 → FY2025, latest reported)

    Straight from the financial statements — no model, no opinion. For a small or unprofitable company, the direction of these numbers usually tells you more than any single valuation.

    ✅ Improving
    • Revenue grew +17% to $3.15B.
    • Free cash flow turned positive at $1.95B.
    ⚠ Worsening
    • Net income fell -16% to $648.0M.

    Management & Leadership

    Elizabeth Anne McDonald serves as the President & COO and Chief Executive Officer, while Wade Pursell A. is the Chief Financial Officer. James Barker Lebeck is the EVP, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary, and Blake Douglas McKenna is also an EVP and COO.

    Elizabeth Anne McDonald
    President & COO — Chief Executive Officer (per SEC Form 4, 2025-09-09)

    President & COO — Chief Executive Officer

    Wade Pursell A.
    Chief Financial Officer (per SEC 10-Q Ex.31 certification, 2026-08-06)

    Chief Financial Officer

    James Barker Lebeck
    EVP, GC & Corp Secretary (per SEC Form 4, 2026-08-24)

    EVP, GC & Corp Secretary

    Alan D Bennett
    Vice President - Controller (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-24)
    Blake Douglas McKenna
    EVP and COO (per SEC Form 4, 2026-07-24)

    EVP and COO

    Richard A. Jenkins
    Senior Vice President - Utah (per SEC Form 3, 2025-03-11)

    What They Make

    SM Energy Co. is an independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. Their primary payers are purchasers of these commodities in the energy markets.

    End Markets

    Oil & Gas ProductionEnergy CommoditiesNatural Gas Liquids

    Revenue Drivers

    Oil sales
    Natural gas sales
    Natural gas liquids sales
    Market Cap: 4.3BBeta: 0.56

    Why Is It Priced Like This?

    Why Customers Pay

    Reliable supply of energy resources
    Access to diverse energy products (oil, gas, NGLs)
    Contribution to global energy security
    Intrinsic Value$176.85
    Discount to IV 79.1%
    Outlier Result P/IV 0.2x — valuation gap too extreme for meaningful implied growth or return estimates.

    The market prices SM Energy Co. at a significant discount of 79.1% to the model's intrinsic value?Intrinsic Value — Our DCF model's estimate of what each share is mathematically worth based on projected cash flows.
    Why it matters: Compare to current price. Below IV = potentially undervalued. Above IV = priced for growth that must actually happen.
    Reference: Model-derived; quality depends on data and assumptions.
    Full explanation →
    . This is likely due to the company's current ratio of 0.69, which indicates that current liabilities exceed liquid assets, suggesting potential short-term liquidity challenges. Additionally, the company's low franchise/durability score of 1/5 suggests limited competitive advantages, and the reverse DCF?Reverse DCF — Instead of asking "what is this stock worth?", asks "what growth rate is the current market price already assuming?"
    Why it matters: It crystallizes the bull thesis as a single number you can argue with. If the market expects 40% growth for 10 years and you do not believe that, the stock is overvalued.
    Reference: 10–15% = sustainable for strong companies · 20–25% = exceptional · 30%+ = historically very rare
    Full explanation →
    implies the price is consistent with roughly a -20.0% annual per-share cash-flow decline, indicating the market expects a material multi-year contraction.

    Three Scenarios, Weighted
    ScenarioIVUpside from today's priceWeight
    Conservative$152.14311.2%40%
    Base$179.80385.9%35%
    Optimistic$212.25473.6%25%
    Weighted$176.85378.0%100%

    Reading the last column: it is the move from today's price to each value (IV ÷ price − 1). The headline "premium/discount to model IV" measures the same gap from the value's side (price ÷ IV − 1), so the two percentages differ in size and sign by construction — e.g. a price 8% above value is a value 7.4% below price.

    Business Model & Valuation

    How They Make Money

    Sale of crude oil
    Sale of natural gas
    Sale of natural gas liquids

    The company does not currently pay dividends or engage in significant buybacks based on available flags; it has reduced its long-term debt from $2.0 billion to $0M, strengthening its balance sheet.

    Normalized FCF Low

    Cyclical/commodity sector (Oil & Gas Extraction): normalized FCF uses 5-year median to smooth peak/trough distortions.

    ▾ Why is DCF applicability "Low" for SM?
    A "Low" score means an FCF-DCF is a weaker fit for this business — not that the number is wrong, but that it deserves more skepticism. The specific drivers here:
    • The latest single-year FCF sits materially below the normalized figure the model uses, a sign of cyclicality (e.g. the commodity-price cycle).
    • Individual business-segment drivers are not forecast separately — the model works off consolidated cash flow only.

    Because of this, we headline the more conservative discount rate and urge you to weight the reverse-DCF, leverage, and operating trends alongside the DCF.

    In plain English: we estimate SM's value by projecting its owner-earnings free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditure and stock-based compensation) into the future and converting it back to what it's worth today. We start from $11.56 per share (mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex)), assume it grows 4.2% per year for about 5 years (then gradually fades), and discount everything at 9.8% — the yearly return a buyer should demand for this much risk. After that it's assumed to grow 2.5% per year forever (roughly the long-run pace of the whole economy). A higher discount rate or slower growth means a lower value, and vice-versa — change any of these yourself in the calculator above.
    Owner-earnings FCF / share$11.56mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex) — smoothed, not the latest single year
    Growth (g₁) — 5yr4.2%Source: blend(30% revenue cagr, 70% sector)
    Discount Rate (r)9.8%
    Terminal Growth (gT)2.5%
    Show advanced inputs
    Revenue Growth4.7%
    Eps Growth109.4%
    Sector Default4.0%
    Sector Default SourceEnergy sector default
    Best Estimate4.2%
    Methodblend(30% revenue_cagr, 70% sector)
    Growth Basistotal

    What this model does NOT do: this is a consolidated owner-earnings cash-flow model. Standalone segment assumptions: none. It does not project production volumes, realized commodity prices and unit cash costs independently; their combined effect is embedded in the historical revenue and cash-flow trend the model extrapolates. The calculator above can only approximate a segment's impact through the single consolidated growth rate — it cannot model any one line separately. For a true segment-level view, build a separate model from the company's segment disclosures.

    Maturity & Competitive Position

    Cyclical / commodity-linked producer

    Revenue has been growing at 4.7% per year over the last four years, from $2623M to $3.2 billion.

    Geography & Markets

    Geographic Risks

    Commodity price volatility risk
    Regulatory and environmental policy changes

    Market Signals

    These are timing signals, not value signals — they describe the stock's recent price behavior, not what the business is worth. Use them for the "the thesis looks good, but is now the moment?" question. Each tile below explains what it's saying.

    Model bullish, tape neutral
    RSI?RSI — Relative Strength Index — a 0-100 momentum gauge. Above 70 = overbought; below 30 = oversold.
    Why it matters: Short-term contrarian indicator. Extreme readings often precede mean reversion, though not always.
    Reference: 30–70 normal · >70 overbought · <30 oversold
    Full explanation →
    (14)
    42.9NeutralMomentum is balanced — neither overbought nor oversold.
    MACD?MACD — Moving Average Convergence Divergence — compares a fast and a slow price trend to gauge momentum direction.
    Why it matters: When the fast line crosses above the slow line, short-term momentum is turning up; below, turning down. A timing cue, not a value signal.
    Reference: Line above signal = bullish momentum · below = bearish
    Full explanation →
    BearishLine below signalThe fast trend is below the slow trend — short-term momentum is currently downward.
    50-Day Average$34.42Price above (+7.5%)Price above its 50-day average = near-term uptrend.
    200-Day Average$27.86Price aboveThe 200-day line is the long-term trend divider — above it is generally considered a bull market for the stock.
    50 vs 200 CrossGolden50-day above 200-dayA "golden cross" — the medium trend has overtaken the long trend (often read as bullish).

    Technicals describe price, not the business. A great company can have a "bearish" tape (a buying chance) and a weak one a "bullish" tape (a trap). Pair these with the valuation and health sections above.

    Data Quality & Risk Flags (3 notes — click to expand/collapse)

    Guardrail Notes (3)
    • Cyclical sector: using normalized cash flow (median OCF minus estimated maintenance capex).
    • Median OCF: $1.69B, est. maintenance capex: $337.28M, normalized SBC: $20.00M, normalized owner-earnings FCF: $1.33B.
    • Extreme valuation gap (P/IV 0.19): result may be dominated by model assumptions, share count issues, or sector-specific dynamics. Treat as low confidence.

    Financial Statements (5-year tables — click to expand)

    From SM Energy Co's SEC filings (EDGAR).

    Income (5yr)

    YearRevenueNet IncomeEPS
    20253.2B648.0M$5.64
    20242.7B770.0M$6.67
    20232.4B818.0M$6.86
    20223.4B1.1B$8.96
    20212.6B36.2M$0.29

    Cash Flow (5yr)

    YearOperating CFCapEx− SBCFree Cash Flow
    2025 2.0B 34.0M 29.0M 1.9B
    2024 1.8B 2.1B 25.0M -346.0M
    2023 1.6B 110.0M 20.0M 1.4B
    2022 1.7B 7,000 18.8M 1.7B
    2021 1.2B 3.3M 18.8M 1.1B

    How we define FCF: operating cash flow − capital expenditure − stock-based compensation (owner-earnings basis — SBC is a real cost to shareholders even though it's non-cash). Latest year: 2.0B − 34.0M − 29.0M (stock-based comp) = 1.9B. This is the same owner-earnings FCF definition the valuation model uses, though the DCF's starting value is a mid-cycle estimate (median operating cash flow less estimated maintenance capex and stock compensation — by design NOT the table's FCF, which deducts every year's full capex), not this single year.

    Balance Sheet

    Total Assets9.3B
    Total Liabilities4.4B
    Equity4.8B

    Similar companies worth a look

    Same sector and industry, similar fundamentals shape. Verify everything yourself — this list is computed mechanically and does not reflect our judgment about whether any of these are a good investment.

    Methodology by Pouyan Golshani, MD — founder of Gighz. Savng was built by a physician for busy professionals: every number on this page comes from SEC filings (EDGAR) and FINRA data through transparent, rules-based models — no analyst opinions, no hidden inputs. How we calculate every number →

    The questions people ask about SM

    Is SM Energy Co (SM) a good stock to buy?

    SM Energy Co (SM) trades about 79% below our $176.85 estimate of what the business is worth, so the price is not the obstacle. The questions are why it is cheap: check the failure-warning checks, the debt, and whether insiders are buying, all on this page. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    Is SM Energy Co (SM) overvalued?

    No, by our measure. SM Energy Co (SM) trades at $37.00, about 79% below our estimate of $176.85 for what the business is worth. This is educational research from SEC filings, not investment advice.

    What is SM's intrinsic value?

    Our model estimates SM is worth about $176.85 per share, built from the cash the business is expected to generate, taken from its SEC filings. The market price is $37.00.

    What growth is priced into SM?

    Working backwards from today's price, the market expects SM's cash flow per share to shrink by roughly 20.0% a year over the next five years. Compare that with the company's actual record on this page.

    Where do these numbers come from?

    From SM Energy Co's own SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q), Form 4 insider filings and daily market prices. Every figure on the page links to how it was calculated, and the model's weak spots are listed next to its results.

    ⚠️ Not investment advice. Automated model outputs, last refreshed 18 days ago (the analysis-refresh date, not the latest filing period). All models have blind spots. Full disclaimer →
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