Educational use only — not investment advice. "Undervalued / fairly valued / overvalued" and every risk score reflect our models vs. price, which can be wrong or based on stale or incomplete data. Always review the company's own financials and SEC filings, and consult a licensed advisor, before acting.
This week in Data & Analytics
Data & Analytics — Sep 7 – Sep 11, 2026 (Wk 37): Data & Analytics Risk Elevated, Valuations Below Model Value Amid Stable Macro Backdrop →The Data & Analytics theme saw its risk score increase this week, reaching an 'Elevated' level. Despite this, the median valuation for stocks in this sector remains below their computed model value, while broader market conditions…
ACVA
Deeply overvalued
ACV Auctions Inc.
Price$10.41
Model IV$1.80
P/IV3.64
Premium +477%
Return to IV: -82.7%
Market implies +37.9%/yr
vs model +18.1% · above model
AGPU
Valuation N/A
Axe Compute Inc.
Price$11.17
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +139.2%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
AIAI
Valuation N/A
AIAI Holdings Corp
Price$3.36
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
AISP
Valuation N/A
Airship AI Holdings, Inc.
Price$1.94
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +35.2%/yr
vs model +15.0% · above model
ASPSZ
Valuation N/A
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Price$0.19
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -50.0%/yr
vs model +2.0% · below model
BBAI
Valuation N/A
BigBear.ai Holdings, Inc.
Price$2.87
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +61.3%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
BEATW
Valuation N/A
HeartBeam, Inc.
Price$0.01
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
BGDE
Valuation N/A
Big Digital Energy, Inc.
Price$6.79
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -10.7%/yr
vs model +2.0% · below model
BMI
Undervalued
BADGER METER INC
Price$126.11
Model IV$175.15
P/IV0.71
Discount 28%
Return to IV: +38.9%
Market implies +6.7%/yr
vs model +14.2% · below model
BNAI
Valuation N/A
Brand Engagement Network Inc.
Price$8.03
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +80.5%/yr
vs model +15.0% · above model
CCC
Deeply overvalued
CCC Intelligent Solutions Holdings Inc.
Price$6.60
Model IV$2.29
P/IV2.05
Premium +188%
Return to IV: -65.3%
Market implies +23.8%/yr
vs model +11.5% · above model
CCG
Valuation N/A
Cheche Group Inc.
Price$14.61
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
CCGWW
Valuation N/A
Cheche Group Inc.
Price$0.01
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -50.0%/yr
vs model +11.7% · below model
CDLX
Deeply overvalued
Cardlytics, Inc.
Price$4.04
Model IV$1.73
P/IV0.39
Premium +133%
Return to IV: -57.1%
Market implies +15.8%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
CERT
Overvalued
Certara, Inc.
Price$8.40
Model IV$6.76
P/IV0.86
Premium +24%
Return to IV: -19.5%
Market implies +10.5%/yr
vs model +10.6% · in line
CHAI
Deeply undervalued
Core AI Holdings, Inc.
Price$0.27
Model IV$2.03
P/IV0.52
Discount 87%
Return to IV: +649.4%
Market implies -43.8%/yr
vs model +15.0% · below model
CNET
Overvalued
ZW Data Action Technologies Inc.
Price$1.23
Model IV$0.95
P/IV0.70
Premium +29%
Return to IV: -22.6%
Market implies +0.4%/yr
vs model +2.0% · in line
DPRO
Valuation N/A
Draganfly Inc.
Price$5.61
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
DRCT
Valuation N/A
Direct Digital Holdings, Inc.
Price$1.71
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -50.0%/yr
vs model +2.0% · below model
DSP
Deeply overvalued
Viant Technology Inc.
Price$12.60
Model IV$5.10
P/IV2.50
Premium +147%
Return to IV: -59.6%
Market implies +20.9%/yr
vs model +11.5% · above model
EDHL
Deeply undervalued
Everbright Digital Holding Ltd.
Price$4.42
Model IV$6.08
P/IV0.48
Discount 27%
Return to IV: +37.4%
Market implies -12.8%/yr
vs model +31.7% · below model
EUDA
Deeply overvalued
EUDA Health Holdings Ltd
Price$13.45
Model IV$9.57
P/IV1.89
Premium +41%
Return to IV: -28.8%
Market implies -8.3%/yr
vs model +10.6% · below model
FNGR
Deeply undervalued
FingerMotion, Inc.
Price$0.15
Model IV$0.77
P/IV1.00
Discount 81%
Return to IV: +432.8%
Market implies -34.4%/yr
vs model +20.9% · below model
FTK
Valuation N/A
FLOTEK INDUSTRIES INC/CN/
Price$26.34
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +91.6%/yr
vs model +8.0% · above model
GCTK
Valuation N/A
Glucotrack, Inc.
Price$2.27
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
GDYN
Undervalued
GRID DYNAMICS HOLDINGS, INC.
Price$8.23
Model IV$11.31
P/IV0.64
Discount 27%
Return to IV: +37.4%
Market implies -4.3%/yr
vs model +18.2% · below model
GRRR
Valuation N/A
Gorilla Technology Group Inc.
Price$13.59
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
GXAI
Undervalued
GAXOS.AI INC.
Price$0.65
Model IV$0.77
P/IV1.54
Discount 15%
Return to IV: +17.9%
Market implies -11.3%/yr
vs model +15.0% · below model
HCTI
Valuation N/A
Healthcare Triangle, Inc.
Price$0.75
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
HHS
Deeply undervalued
HARTE HANKS INC
Price$4.30
Model IV$29.79
P/IV0.08
Discount 86%
Return to IV: +592.8%
Market implies -44.1%/yr
vs model +2.0% · below model
HPAI
Deeply undervalued
Helport AI Ltd
Price$0.29
Model IV$6.38
P/IV0.16
Discount 95%
Return to IV: +2,071.3%
Market implies -26.6%/yr
vs model +25.0% · below model
INUV
Deeply undervalued
Inuvo, Inc.
Price$0.62
Model IV$5.53
P/IV0.29
Discount 89%
Return to IV: +793.5%
Market implies -48.4%/yr
vs model +9.6% · below model
KARO
Valuation N/A
Karooooo Ltd.
Price$67.23
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
KITTW
Valuation N/A
Nauticus Robotics, Inc.
Price$0.01
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -37.5%/yr
vs model +2.0% · below model
KNRX
Valuation N/A
KNOREX LTD.
Price$0.34
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
KRKR
Valuation N/A
36Kr Holdings Inc.
Price$3.14
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
LPRO
Valuation N/A
Open Lending Corp
Price$3.14
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +46.1%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
MA
Deeply undervalued
Mastercard Inc
Price$569.19
Model IV$708.75
P/IV0.70
Discount 20%
Return to IV: +24.5%
Market implies +10.1%/yr
vs model +16.2% · below model
MDAI
Deeply overvalued
Spectral AI, Inc.
Price$1.60
Model IV$0.82
P/IV2.54
Premium +96%
Return to IV: -49.0%
Market implies +6.4%/yr
vs model +15.0% · below model
MDAIW
Fairly valued
Spectral AI, Inc.
Price$0.53
Model IV$0.51
P/IV1.03
Premium +3%
Return to IV: -2.9%
Market implies -2.3%/yr
vs model +15.0% · below model
MNDR
Deeply undervalued
Mobile-health Network Solutions
Price$1.37
Model IV$15.08
P/IV0.05
Discount 91%
Return to IV: +1,000.9%
Market implies -50.0%/yr
vs model +3.0% · below model
MSTR
Valuation N/A
Strategy Inc
Price$130.97
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +75.8%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
MYSE
Valuation N/A
Myseum.AI, Inc.
Price$2.67
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +150.0%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
OCTV
Valuation N/A
Octave Intelligence plc
Price$18.54
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
PDYN
Valuation N/A
Palladyne AI Corp.
Price$5.77
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +97.1%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
PERF
Valuation N/A
Perfect Corp.
Price$1.93
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
PFSA
Valuation N/A
Profusa, Inc.
Price$2.43
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +33.5%/yr
vs model +15.0% · above model
PHUN
Valuation N/A
Phunware, Inc.
Price$2.03
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +76.8%/yr
vs model +2.0% · above model
PLSM
Valuation N/A
Pulsenmore Ltd.
Price$2.41
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
PLTS
Valuation N/A
Platinum Analytics Cayman Ltd
Price$17.50
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +22.9%/yr
vs model +50.0% · below model
QXL
Valuation N/A
QUANTUM X LABS INC.
Price$4.44
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies -7.0%/yr
vs model +15.0% · below model
RAMP
Fairly valued
LiveRamp Holdings, Inc.
Price$37.60
Model IV$33.97
P/IV1.11
Premium +11%
Return to IV: -9.7%
Market implies +11.3%/yr
vs model +12.7% · in line
RDZN
Deeply overvalued
Roadzen Inc.
Price$1.14
Model IV$1.13
P/IV1.66
Premium +1%
Return to IV: -0.8%
Market implies +4.3%/yr
vs model +50.0% · below model
REKR
Undervalued
Rekor Systems, Inc.
Price$0.46
Model IV$1.06
P/IV0.79
Discount 57%
Return to IV: +131.0%
Market implies -10.2%/yr
vs model +43.0% · below model
RELX
Valuation N/A
RELX PLC
Price$34.22
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
RMSG
Valuation N/A
Real Messenger Corp
Price$0.33
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
RPGL
Valuation N/A
Republic Power Group Ltd
Price$1.46
Model IV—
P/IV—
Limited data — see page
S
Deeply undervalued
SentinelOne, Inc.
Price$19.75
Model IV$24.72
P/IV0.67
Discount 20%
Return to IV: +25.2%
Market implies -2.5%/yr
vs model +48.7% · below model
SHAZ
Valuation N/A
SharonAI Holdings Inc.
Price$51.91
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +80.3%/yr
vs model +50.0% · above model
SNOW
Valuation N/A
Snowflake Inc.
Price$322.98
Model IV—
P/IV—
Market implies +41.4%/yr
vs model +8.0% · above model
